Apollo 11system modelDashboardMissionOperationsTimelineFunctionsPhysicalBudgetsRequirementsCostReview notesNavigator

Requirements and traceability¶

The Apollo 11 requirements at four levels, from stakeholder needs down to component-level technical requirements, and the trace that links them: which requirement refines which, and which operation, function or piece of hardware satisfies each one. For systems engineers, requirement owners and reviewers who need to find a requirement, check its coverage, or follow a need down to the hardware.

294
requirements at 4 levels
369
refinement links
272
satisfy statements
95%
of mission, functional and technical requirements satisfied
95%
of requirements with a complete trace
50
requirements with quantified thresholds

Requirements tree¶

Product Requirements tree
The four requirement levels, how each level refines the one above, and what kind of architecture element satisfies each level.
Use it to understand how the requirement set is layered and where a given requirement sits in it.
Level Requirements ID range Refines Specified for Satisfied by Satisfied
Stakeholder need 22 SHN-N001 … SHN-N022 — — — (refined by capabilities) —
Mission requirement 43 HLR-R001 … HLR-R069 Capability (57) Apollo11Mission Operation 43 of 43
Functional requirement 112 FLR-R001 … FLR-R112 Mission requirement (108), Capability (4) PerformLunarMission Function 112 of 112
Technical requirement 117 CLR-R001 … CLR-R117 Functional requirement (106) Apollo11MissionSystem Hardware, Interface 103 of 117
  • Stakeholder needs are satisfied directly by no element: 42 refinement links from capabilities reach them, and 57 links from mission requirements refine the capabilities.
  • Below the mission level, 1 of 217 requirements refines more than one parent (FLR-R092); 4 links skip the mission level (functional requirements refining a capability directly, listed in the gap report).
  • Each level is satisfied in its own layer: mission requirements by operations, functional requirements by functions, technical requirements by hardware and interfaces.

Requirements register¶

Product Requirements register
Every requirement with its identifier, title, level, statement and rationale, the elements that satisfy it, and the requirements or capabilities it refines.
Use it to look up a requirement by ID or keyword (type in the filter box, e.g. abort, F-1, CLR-R046).
ID Title Level Statement Rationale Satisfied by Refines
SHN-N001 Mission Success Need The mission shall succeed in all its technical and operational objectives. The primary responsibility of the agency is to successfully execute the missions it is tasked with, thereby fulfilling its national mandate.
SHN-N002 Astronaut Safety Need The mission shall ensure the safety and survival of the astronauts throughout all phases. The agency has a fundamental duty of care for its personnel, and the success of the human spaceflight program depends on ensuring crew safety.
SHN-N003 Programmatic Funding Need The mission's execution and public profile shall be managed to maintain continued public and political support and funding. The Apollo program's existence is contingent on a massive financial commitment, which requires sustained political and public approval.
SHN-N004 International Prestige Need The mission shall demonstrate technological superiority and achieve its primary objectives before any competing nation. A core driver of the Apollo program was to win the Space Race, a key element of the Cold War geopolitical landscape.
SHN-N005 Scientific Return Need The mission shall yield significant scientific data, primarily through the return of lunar samples. Beyond the political goals, a key justification for the mission is the unique opportunity for scientific discovery.
SHN-N006 Planetary Protection Need The mission shall prevent the contamination of Earth's biosphere by potential extraterrestrial life forms. As a matter of public safety and scientific integrity, the agency must ensure that no harm comes from introducing unsterilized materials to Earth.
SHN-N007 Crew Survival Need The mission systems and procedures shall ensure the crew can survive all mission phases. The most fundamental need of any human participant in a high-risk endeavor is to survive the experience.
SHN-N008 Procedural Success Need The mission shall provide the tools, training, and systems necessary for the successful execution of all assigned procedures. The crew's professional responsibility and the mission's success depend on their ability to perform their tasks correctly.
SHN-N009 Performance Under Pressure Need The mission environment and crew selection shall enable the management of extreme stress and pressure to ensure peak performance. The psychological demands of a lunar mission are extreme; the crew's ability to cope is critical to success and safety.
SHN-N010 Training Fidelity Need The mission training program shall adequately prepare the crew for all nominal and contingency scenarios. High-fidelity training is the primary tool for mitigating risks and ensuring the crew can respond correctly to any situation.
SHN-N011 Environmental Hazard Protection Need The mission systems shall protect the crew from the known and unknown hazards of the lunar environment. Hazards such as abrasive dust and unstable ground pose a direct threat to the crew and equipment on the lunar surface.
SHN-N012 Realtime Problem Solving Need The mission systems shall provide the necessary data and communication links to enable real-time problem solving from the ground. Unforeseen anomalies are expected, and Mission Control's ability to analyze and solve them in real-time is a critical safety function.
SHN-N013 Data Accuracy Need The mission shall provide accurate and reliable telemetry to support critical ground-based decision making. The safety of the crew and success of the mission depend on ground controllers making decisions based on correct data.
SHN-N014 Continuous Support Need The mission shall enable continuous communication to provide uninterrupted support to the flight crew. The crew in space relies on the ground team for information, calculations, and support that they cannot manage alone.
SHN-N015 Operational Coordination Need The mission shall be executed with a high degree of coordination between all flight and ground control teams. A complex mission requires flawless teamwork and communication across multiple specialized teams to function correctly.
SHN-N016 Lunar Module Performance Need The Lunar Module vehicle shall perform all its functions successfully, including landing, life support, and ascent. As the manufacturer, the company's primary interest is the successful and reliable performance of its product.
SHN-N017 Programmatic Adherence Need The development and delivery of the Lunar Module shall adhere to the programmatic schedule and budget. Meeting contractual obligations regarding schedule and budget is a primary business need for any contractor.
SHN-N018 Reputational Success Need The success of the Lunar Module shall enhance the company's reputation as a leading aerospace contractor. A successful high-profile mission provides immense reputational value and secures opportunities for future contracts.
SHN-N019 National Prestige Need The mission shall achieve its goal of a crewed lunar landing to demonstrate national technological supremacy. The mission was a central element of the Cold War Space Race, and achieving the landing was a primary geopolitical objective.
SHN-N020 Public Confidence Need The mission shall be conducted successfully and safely to bolster public confidence and morale. A successful mission serves as a unifying national event and a demonstration of the government's capabilities.
SHN-N021 Investment Justification Need The mission shall produce sufficient scientific and symbolic returns to justify the significant national financial investment. The high cost of the program necessitates tangible results, such as scientific knowledge and national prestige, to be considered a worthwhile expenditure.
SHN-N022 National Security Demonstration Need The mission shall demonstrate advanced technological capabilities relevant to national security. The capabilities required for a lunar mission (e.g., large rockets, global tracking, precision guidance) are inherently linked to national security interests.
HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement Mission The Apollo 11 Mission shall safely return all three crew members to Earth, with no life-threatening injuries or long-term health impacts, by July 24, 1969. This requirement is paramount for fulfilling the core mission objective (Go to Moon) and directly addresses the primary concern of all stakeholders (NASA, Astronauts, Families, Public, U.S. Government) regarding human life safety. retrieveCrewAndCM Atmospheric Reentry And Landing; Contingency Planning And Rapid Response; Deep Space Habitation And Life Support
HLR-R002 Lunar Lander Soft Landing Requirement Mission The Apollo 11 Mission shall achieve a soft landing of the crewed lunar lander on the lunar surface within the designated landing zone (Tranquility Base), by July 20, 1969. A soft and precise lunar landing is fundamental to the 'Go to Moon' goal and ensures the integrity of the lander and safety of the crew for surface operations and subsequent ascent. executePoweredDescentBurn Autonomous And Assisted Navigation Guidance And Control; Lunar Surface Landing And Ascent; Precision Orbital Mechanics
HLR-R003 Trans Lunar Injection Accuracy Requirement Mission The Apollo 11 Mission launch system shall successfully place the spacecraft into a Trans-Lunar Injection (TLI) trajectory with a delta-V accuracy of +/- 0.5 meters per second and a path leading to lunar orbit insertion within 75 hours from launch, on July 16, 1969. Accurate Trans-Lunar Injection is essential for reaching the Moon efficiently and correctly, directly supporting the 'Go to Moon' goal and minimizing the need for costly and time-consuming mid-course corrections. executeTLIBurn Heavy Lift Launch; Multi Stage Propulsion; Precision Orbital Mechanics
HLR-R004 Communication Uptime Requirement Mission The Apollo 11 Mission's communication system shall maintain continuous voice and telemetry contact with ground control for >= 95% of the mission duration, with no single blackout exceeding 10 minutes during lunar farside passes, throughout the 8-day mission. Reliable communication is vital for real-time mission control, astronaut safety, and public engagement, addressing concerns of Mission Control, NASA, and the public. communicateWithMissionControl Global Tracking And Communication; Robust Communication And Telemetry
HLR-R005 Sustained Cabin Habitability Mission The spacecraft system shall maintain an internal environment that supports crew health and cognitive performance for the mission duration. Human life cannot be sustained in the vacuum of space without an artificial environment. Proper habitability is critical for the crew to perform complex tasks. monitorSpacecraftSystems Deep Space Habitation And Life Support
HLR-R006 Lunar Sample Collection Quantity Requirement Mission The Apollo 11 Mission shall collect a minimum of 20 kilograms of documented lunar surface material, including contingency and bulk samples, and return them to Earth within the Mobile Quarantine Facility, by July 24, 1969. This requirement directly fulfills the 'samples' goal, providing crucial scientific data for understanding the Moon's origin and geology, and supports the scientific community's objectives. collectLunarSamples Extravehicular Activity Support; Scientific Data Acquisition And Sample Return
HLR-R007 Scientific Instrument Deployment Requirement Mission The Apollo 11 Mission shall deploy a visual transmission system and at least two scientific experiment packages on the lunar surface, and these packages shall transmit data to Earth for a minimum of 1 month post-landing. This requirement is essential for achieving the 'deploy' goal, providing long-term scientific data from the lunar surface and enabling public engagement through visual broadcasts. deployScientificInstruments Extravehicular Activity Support; Scientific Data Acquisition And Sample Return
HLR-R008 Lunar Visual Documentation Requirement Mission The Apollo 11 Mission shall capture and return to Earth at least 1,000 high-resolution still photographs and at least 30 minutes of motion picture footage documenting the lunar terrain, deployed equipment, and crew activities, by July 24, 1969. This requirement directly supports the 'pictures' goal, providing vital visual data for scientific analysis, historical record, and public inspiration and engagement. performLunarEVA Scientific Data Acquisition And Sample Return
HLR-R009 National Symbol Deployment Requirement Mission The Apollo 11 Mission shall successfully plant a national symbol on the lunar surface, ensuring it remains upright and visible for subsequent observation (if possible), during the initial Extravehicular Activity on July 20, 1969. This requirement directly fulfills the 'flag' goal, serving as a powerful symbolic demonstration of national achievement and technological prowess, addressing the U.S. Government's and American Public's interests. performLunarEVA Extravehicular Activity Support; Lunar Mobility
HLR-R010 Planetary Protection Quarantine Requirement Mission The Apollo 11 Mission shall implement and adhere to Level V biological quarantine procedures for the crew and extraterrestrial samples upon return, ensuring no detectable extraterrestrial biological contamination is released into Earth's biosphere, throughout the 21-day quarantine period. This requirement is critical for protecting Earth's environment and public health from potential unknown hazards from the Moon, addressing concerns of the U.S. Government and the global public. initiateQuarantineProcedures Planetary Protection
HLR-R011 Trajectory Navigation Precision Mission The mission shall maintain the capability to determine spacecraft position with sufficient accuracy to ensure a safe lunar arrival. Precise navigation is required to intercept the Moon and enter the correct lunar orbit. Errors in trajectory determination can lead to mission loss. conductMidCourseCorrections Autonomous And Assisted Navigation Guidance And Control; Autonomous And Assisted Navigation Guidance And Control
HLR-R026 Waste Management Effectiveness Mission The Apollo 11 Mission's waste management system shall effectively collect and store all solid and liquid waste for the entire mission, preventing contamination of the cabin environment. Effective waste management is essential for maintaining a hygienic and safe crew cabin environment, preventing health hazards and equipment contamination. monitorSpacecraftSystems Deep Space Habitation And Life Support
HLR-R028 Crew Sleep Environment Quality Mission The Apollo 11 Mission's crew's sleep environment shall allow for at least 6 hours of undisturbed sleep per 24-hour period, characterized by noise levels below 60 decibels. Adequate and undisturbed sleep is crucial for maintaining crew physical and mental performance, especially during high-stress and long-duration missions. manageCrewRestPeriods Deep Space Habitation And Life Support
HLR-R030 Crew Alarm Response Time Mission The Apollo 11 Mission's crew interface system shall provide visual and auditory alarms for all critical system failures, with an alarm response time of <= 1 second. Rapid and clear alarming is essential for the crew to quickly identify and respond to critical system failures, mitigating risks and ensuring safety. monitorSpacecraftSystems Deep Space Habitation And Life Support
HLR-R032 Lunar Lander To Orbiter Voice Comm Mission The Apollo 11 Mission's lunar lander's communication system shall enable voice communication between the crew on the surface and the crew in lunar orbit, with a signal clarity of 90% (subjective scoring). Reliable voice communication between the lander and orbiter crews is crucial for coordinating critical operations like rendezvous and docking, ensuring safety and mission success. performLunarEVA Robust Communication And Telemetry
HLR-R033 Extravehicular Mobility Unit Life Support Duration Mission The Apollo 11 Mission's Extravehicular Mobility Unit shall provide life support for a minimum of 4 hours of continuous Extravehicular Activity in the lunar environment. Sufficient life support duration for the Extravehicular Mobility Unit is necessary to enable astronauts to perform required tasks on the lunar surface, supporting scientific and symbolic goals. performLunarEVA Extravehicular Activity Support
HLR-R035 Extravehicular Mobility Unit Dexterity For Tasks Mission The Apollo 11 Mission's Extravehicular Mobility Unit shall allow for manual dexterity sufficient to operate small tools and manipulate samples with gloved hands, demonstrating a 90% success rate for task completion during Extravehicular Activity simulations. Adequate dexterity in the Extravehicular Mobility Unit is essential for astronauts to effectively perform scientific and operational tasks on the lunar surface, directly impacting mission success. performLunarEVA Extravehicular Activity Support; Tool Development
HLR-R036 Lunar Surface Mobility Range Mission The Apollo 11 Mission's lunar surface mobility system shall enable astronauts to traverse distances of up to 50 meters from the lander during Extravehicular Activity with less than 10% fatigue impact on subsequent tasks. Ensuring efficient and manageable astronaut mobility on the lunar surface is important for maximizing the scientific return and operational effectiveness of Extravehicular Activities. performLunarEVA Lunar Mobility
HLR-R037 Extravehicular Activity Tool Security Mission All Extravehicular Activity tools used in the Apollo 11 Mission shall be operable with a minimum of two points of contact (e.g., tethered or hand-held) to prevent loss in lunar gravity. Securing tools during Extravehicular Activity is vital to prevent loss in the low lunar gravity environment, ensuring tools are available for all planned tasks and do not become debris. performLunarEVA Extravehicular Activity Support
HLR-R038 Sample Pristine Preservation Mission Apollo 11 Mission's lunar samples shall be collected and stored in a manner that preserves their pristine lunar environment and prevents terrestrial contamination, ensuring less than 0.1% terrestrial material contamination by mass. Maintaining the pristine state of lunar samples is crucial for their scientific value, as contamination would compromise the integrity of geological analysis and understanding of lunar composition. collectLunarSamples Planetary Protection; Scientific Data Acquisition And Sample Return
HLR-R040 Sample Geological Context Mission The Apollo 11 Mission shall obtain geological context for all collected samples through photographic documentation with clear scale references, ensuring >= 90% of samples are correlated with their collection location. Providing accurate geological context for samples is vital for interpreting their scientific significance and understanding the Moon's stratigraphy and formation. collectLunarSamples Scientific Data Acquisition And Sample Return
HLR-R045 Critical Component Redundancy Mission The Apollo 11 Mission shall have redundancy (N+1 or greater) for all critical single-point-of-failure components in propulsion, Guidance, Navigation, and Control, and life support systems, ensuring continued operation after a single failure. Redundancy for single points of failure is a fundamental safety and reliability measure, allowing the mission to continue even if a critical component fails. executeLOIBurn Contingency Planning And Rapid Response
HLR-R046 Abort Sequence Execution Time Mission Apollo 11 Mission Control shall be capable of initiating and executing an abort sequence from any point during ascent or Trans-Lunar/Earth Coast within 5 minutes of an abort decision. Rapid abort capability is a critical safety net, allowing the mission to be terminated and the crew safely returned in response to unforeseen catastrophic failures. executeLaunchSequence Contingency Planning And Rapid Response; Realtime Mission Control
HLR-R047 Manual Override Response Time Mission The Apollo 11 Mission's crew shall be able to manually override automated flight control systems for all major maneuvers (e.g., Trans-Lunar Injection, Lunar Orbit Insertion, Powered Descent Initiation) with a response time of <= 1 second. Manual override capability provides a crucial human element of control and contingency in case automated systems fail or encounter unexpected conditions, directly enhancing safety. performManualPiloting Human Performance Under Extreme Stress
HLR-R048 Ground Segment Data Update Frequency Mission The Apollo 11 Mission's ground segment shall provide up-to-date trajectory and state vector information to the flight crew at least every 10 minutes during dynamic flight phases. Frequent and up-to-date information from ground control is essential for the crew's situational awareness, navigation, and ability to execute maneuvers safely and accurately. communicateWithMissionControl Realtime Mission Control
HLR-R049 Lunar Lander Ascent Readiness Time Mission The Apollo 11 Mission's lunar lander's ascent stage shall be capable of launching from the lunar surface within 24 hours of landing, to align with rendezvous opportunities in lunar orbit. A limited readiness time for ascent ensures the crew can depart the lunar surface within favorable orbital mechanics windows for rendezvous, crucial for their return. executeLunarAscentBurn Lunar Surface Landing And Ascent
HLR-R050 Flight Software Update Time Mission Apollo 11 Mission Control shall be able to reconfigure and uplink flight software updates to the spacecraft's primary computers within 1 hour in response to critical in-flight anomalies. The ability to rapidly update flight software in-flight provides a vital corrective capability to address unforeseen bugs or adapt to changing mission conditions. communicateWithMissionControl Complex Software Development
HLR-R052 Crew Emergency Medical Proficiency Mission The Apollo 11 Mission crew shall demonstrate proficiency in emergency medical procedures to handle common in-flight illnesses or minor injuries without external assistance for up to 72 hours. Crew self-sufficiency in basic medical emergencies is essential given the vast distances and isolation of lunar missions, where immediate external medical aid is impossible. transferCrewToVehicle Crew Training And Simulation
HLR-R053 In Flight Procedure Error Rate Mission The Apollo 11 Mission crew shall be capable of performing all critical in-flight procedures (e.g., docking, re-entry preparation) with an error rate of <= 0.5% under nominal conditions. A very low error rate for critical procedures is paramount for mission success and crew safety, as failures in these steps could have catastrophic consequences. conductLMCSMDocking Human Performance Under Extreme Stress
HLR-R054 Crew Nutrition And Hydration Mission Apollo 11 Mission astronauts shall be able to consume all provided food and water throughout the mission without experiencing significant gastrointestinal issues or nutrient deficiencies. Adequate nutrition and hydration are fundamental for maintaining astronaut health, energy levels, and cognitive function throughout the demanding mission. manageCrewRestPeriods Deep Space Habitation And Life Support
HLR-R055 Crew Psychological State Mission The Apollo 11 Mission crew shall maintain a positive psychological state as assessed by structured psychological evaluations throughout the mission. Crew psychological well-being is vital for effective teamwork, decision-making, and overall mission performance, especially during long periods of isolation and stress. manageCrewRestPeriods Human Performance Under Extreme Stress
HLR-R057 Micrometeoroid Penetration Risk Mission The Apollo 11 Mission spacecraft shall be designed to minimize micro-meteoroid penetration risk to critical habitable volumes to less than 1 event in 1,000 missions. Minimizing micrometeoroid penetration risk is a key safety requirement to protect the crew and critical systems from space debris impacts that could cause depressurization or damage. monitorSpacecraftSystems Deep Space Habitation And Life Support
HLR-R059 Lunar Element Environmental Resistance Mission All external mission elements left on the lunar surface by the Apollo 11 Mission shall be designed to withstand lunar thermal cycles (approx. +/- 150°C) and lunar dust exposure for a minimum of 3 months while maintaining structural integrity. Ensuring the long-term survival of deployed lunar elements in the harsh lunar environment is crucial for extended scientific data collection and mission legacy. deployScientificInstruments Scientific Data Acquisition And Sample Return
HLR-R060 Post Flight Data Archiving Mission The Apollo 11 Mission shall ensure post-flight data retention and archiving of all telemetry, voice, video, and scientific data, maintaining 99.99% data availability for future analysis for a minimum of 50 years. Long-term data archiving ensures that valuable mission data is preserved for future scientific research, engineering analysis, and historical purposes, benefiting future generations. recoveryQuarantineOperations Complex Logistics And Integration
HLR-R061 Propulsion System Mission Reliability Mission The mission's major maneuvers shall be executed using highly reliable propulsive systems to ensure mission success and return. Failure during critical maneuvers like LOI or TEI would leave the crew stranded. Engine systems must be highly predictable. executeLOIBurn In Space Propulsion
HLR-R062 Mechanical Load Resilience Mission All primary structures shall withstand the flight environment without compromising mission functionality. The spacecraft must survive extreme mechanical stresses during launch and reentry to protect internal subsystems. executeLaunchSequence Heavy Lift Launch
HLR-R063 Live Visual Broadcast Mission The mission shall provide a live visual record of lunar surface operations to satisfy public and scientific return goals. Real-time coverage is vital for fulfilling national prestige and providing visual context for Mission Control. communicateWithMissionControl Robust Communication And Telemetry
HLR-R064 Extended Scientific Operation Mission Deployed lunar elements shall remain operational post-landing to provide long-term data return. Scientific value is maximized by instruments that continue to collect data long after the crew departs. deployScientificInstruments Scientific Data Acquisition And Sample Return
HLR-R065 Critical System Availability Mission All mission-critical systems shall be designed for maximum uptime to prevent catastrophic mission loss. High availability is the cornerstone of safety, ensuring that single-point failures do not result in the loss of crew or spacecraft. monitorSpacecraftSystems Complex Logistics And Integration
HLR-R066 Public Support And Affairs Management Mission The Apollo 11 program shall maintain a public affairs office to provide real-time updates and educational materials to the global public, ensuring a favorable public opinion rating of at least 60% throughout the mission duration. Sustained political and public support is necessary to maintain the massive financial commitment required for the program's existence. communicateWithMissionControl Programmatic And Public Affairs Management
HLR-R067 Electrical Power Availability Mission The spacecraft electrical power system shall provide a continuous supply of regulated DC power to all primary bus systems, maintaining a minimum of 25% energy reserve at all times during the nominal mission profile. Reliable power distribution is fundamental to the operation of all other spacecraft systems and is a prerequisite for mission success. monitorSpacecraftSystems Power Generation And Distribution
HLR-R068 Launch Window Precision Mission Launch operations shall execute the final countdown and ignition sequence within a ±2.5-second launch window to ensure the spacecraft meets the required planetary alignment for the Trans-Lunar Injection. Precise management of ground-based launch activities is required to ensure the launch system places the spacecraft into the correct trajectory efficiently. performPreLaunchCountdown Launch Operations Management
HLR-R069 Operational Workaround Protocol Mission The mission architecture shall provide the crew and ground controllers with 'workaround' protocols for all non-critical system anomalies, enabling mission continuation despite minor hardware or software deviations. The inherent human capacity to adjust to unexpected challenges is a critical safety function that allows for mission success when automated systems encounter unforeseen conditions. performManualPiloting Adaptability And Problem Solving
FLR-R001 Propellant Loading Requirement Functional The system shall enable the loading of all required propellants and consumables into the vehicle's storage systems. All propulsive stages and life support systems must be fully supplied to perform their functions for the mission's duration. load HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement
FLR-R002 Consumable Conditioning Requirement Functional The system shall maintain all loaded propellants and consumables at their required temperature and pressure prior to launch. Cryogenic propellants and other consumables must be kept in a stable state to ensure vehicle integrity and readiness for engine start. load HLR-R005 Sustained Cabin Habitability
FLR-R003 Crew Ingress Requirement Functional The system shall provide a safe method for the flight crew to enter and be secured within the crew cabin. The crew must be safely positioned and secured within the vehicle to withstand the forces of launch. board HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement
FLR-R004 Cabin Pressurization Requirement Functional The system shall verify the pressure integrity of the crew cabin after crew ingress. A sealed cabin is fundamental for providing a habitable, life-sustaining environment for the crew. board HLR-R005 Sustained Cabin Habitability
FLR-R005 Countdown Sequencing Requirement Functional The system shall execute a synchronized sequence of pre-launch checks and configurations. A precisely timed sequence is necessary to ensure thousands of vehicle and ground systems are correctly configured for launch. countdown HLR-R068 Launch Window Precision
FLR-R006 Countdown Abort Requirement Functional The system shall be capable of holding or aborting the countdown if any critical system parameter violates pre-defined limits. This capability is a critical safety function to prevent launching a vehicle that is not in a nominal state. countdown HLR-R046 Abort Sequence Execution Time
FLR-R007 Stage1 Thrust Initiation Requirement Functional The system shall initiate first stage main propulsion upon receiving a valid, authenticated launch command. Reliable and timely initiation of ascent thrust is critical for leaving the launch pad and beginning the flight profile as planned. provideThrust1 HLR-R062 Mechanical Load Resilience
FLR-R008 Stage1 Thrust Magnitude Requirement Functional The system shall generate a propulsive force from the first stage that results in a positive vertical acceleration at liftoff. A thrust-to-weight ratio greater than one is the fundamental condition required to overcome gravity and lift the vehicle off the launch pad. provideThrust1 HLR-R062 Mechanical Load Resilience
FLR-R009 Stage2 Thrust Initiation Requirement Functional The system shall initiate second stage propulsion following the clean separation of the first stage. Continuous acceleration is required to achieve the velocity needed to reach the upper atmosphere. provideThrust2 HLR-R062 Mechanical Load Resilience
FLR-R010 Stage2 Propulsion Requirement Functional The system shall provide continuous thrust from the second stage to propel the vehicle through the upper atmosphere. The second stage is optimized to provide efficient thrust in near-vacuum conditions. provideThrust2 HLR-R062 Mechanical Load Resilience
FLR-R011 Orbit Insertion Thrust Initiation Requirement Functional The system shall initiate third stage propulsion to provide the final thrust needed to achieve a stable Earth orbit. A final, precise propulsive burn is required to circularize the orbit and prevent the vehicle from falling back to Earth. provideThrust3 HLR-R003 Trans Lunar Injection Accuracy Requirement
FLR-R012 Orbit Insertion Thrust Termination Requirement Functional The system shall terminate third stage thrust upon receiving a cutoff command. Precise thrust termination is critical for achieving the correct orbital parameters. provideThrust3 HLR-R003 Trans Lunar Injection Accuracy Requirement
FLR-R013 Ascent Guidance Requirement Functional The system shall autonomously control the vehicle's trajectory during ascent according to a pre-programmed flight plan. Automated guidance is necessary to manage the complex, high-speed ascent profile with precision. guide HLR-R003 Trans Lunar Injection Accuracy Requirement
FLR-R014 Ascent Staging Command Requirement Functional The system shall issue commands to separate expended stages at pre-determined points in the ascent profile. Jettisoning mass is essential for maximizing the efficiency of the upper stages. guide HLR-R003 Trans Lunar Injection Accuracy Requirement
FLR-R015 Crew Ascent Monitoring Requirement Functional The system shall display critical vehicle parameters to the flight crew during ascent. The crew must have situational awareness to monitor vehicle health and make manual control or abort decisions. observe HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement
FLR-R016 Crew Ascent Abort Requirement Functional The system shall provide an interface for the crew to manually initiate a launch abort sequence. Manual abort is a key safety feature that provides the crew with ultimate control in a contingency. observe HLR-R046 Abort Sequence Execution Time
FLR-R017 Ground Telemetry Analysis Requirement Functional The system shall receive, process, and display real-time telemetry from the launch vehicle to ground personnel. Ground teams must have accurate, real-time data to monitor vehicle health and provide support. analyze HLR-R048 Ground Segment Data Update Frequency
FLR-R018 Ground Performance Verification Requirement Functional The system shall compare vehicle performance against pre-defined limits and provide go/no-go recommendations. This function provides an independent verification of vehicle performance, enhancing mission safety. analyze HLR-R048 Ground Segment Data Update Frequency
FLR-R019 Tli Thrust Initiation Requirement Functional The system shall provide a propulsive force to cause the vehicle to escape Earth's orbit. A major propulsive maneuver is required to increase velocity from orbital to escape speed. burn HLR-R003 Trans Lunar Injection Accuracy Requirement
FLR-R020 Tli Thrust Control Requirement Functional The system shall guide the translunar injection burn to achieve the required trajectory accuracy. The accuracy of this burn is critical to ensure the spacecraft arrives at the correct position and time near the Moon. control HLR-R003 Trans Lunar Injection Accuracy Requirement
FLR-R021 Module Separation Requirement Functional The system shall enable the primary spacecraft to separate from its launch vehicle adapter. Separation is required before the spacecraft can be reconfigured for the journey to the Moon. executeTransposition HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement
FLR-R022 Module Repositioning Requirement Functional The system shall enable the controlled repositioning of the primary spacecraft after separation. The spacecraft must be turned around to face the stowed lunar module for docking. executeTransposition HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement
FLR-R023 Module Connection Requirement Functional The system shall enable the physical connection and sealing of two separate spacecraft modules in space. A rigid, pressurized connection is required to allow for crew transfer and to form the complete translunar vehicle. reconfigure HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement
FLR-R024 In Space Propulsion Requirement Functional The system shall provide a propulsive force for major in-space trajectory changes. A restartable, high-thrust engine is required for critical maneuvers like lunar orbit insertion and transearth injection. burn HLR-R061 Propulsion System Mission Reliability
FLR-R025 Attitude Control Requirement Functional The system shall provide low-thrust propulsive forces to control the orientation of the spacecraft. Precise attitude control is required for thermal regulation, communications antenna pointing, and alignment for main engine burns. provideAttitudeControlAndThrust HLR-R061 Propulsion System Mission Reliability
FLR-R026 Navigational Data Acquisition Requirement Functional The system shall enable the acquisition of celestial navigation data. Regular position fixes are necessary to maintain an accurate understanding of the vehicle's trajectory. trackAndRelay HLR-R011 Trajectory Navigation Precision
FLR-R027 Trajectory Calculation Requirement Functional The system shall calculate the vehicle's current trajectory based on navigational data. The current trajectory must be known in order to calculate necessary course corrections. calculate HLR-R011 Trajectory Navigation Precision
FLR-R028 Course Correction Calculation Requirement Functional The system shall calculate the required propulsive maneuver to correct any deviations from the planned trajectory. This function is essential for ensuring an accurate arrival at the Moon and minimizing fuel usage. calculate HLR-R011 Trajectory Navigation Precision
FLR-R029 Course Correction Execution Requirement Functional The system shall execute a calculated course correction maneuver. The ability to act on calculated corrections is required to maintain the proper flight path. correct HLR-R011 Trajectory Navigation Precision
FLR-R030 Crew System Monitoring Requirement Functional The system shall display the status of all critical subsystems to the crew. Continuous situational awareness of system health is required for the crew to manage the mission and respond to anomalies. monitorOnboard HLR-R030 Crew Alarm Response Time
FLR-R031 Ground System Monitoring Requirement Functional The system shall transmit the status of all critical subsystems to the ground. Ground controllers provide a vital support and analysis function that depends on receiving continuous, accurate telemetry. monitorGround HLR-R004 Communication Uptime Requirement
FLR-R032 Spacecraft Data Transmission Requirement Functional The system shall transmit voice, telemetry, and video data to the ground network. Data transmission is required to support ground control functions and meet public engagement objectives. comms HLR-R004 Communication Uptime Requirement
FLR-R033 Spacecraft Data Reception Requirement Functional The system shall receive and process commands and voice data from the ground network. The crew must be able to receive updated plans, information, and commands from Mission Control. comms HLR-R004 Communication Uptime Requirement
FLR-R034 Ground Tracking Requirement Functional The system shall track the spacecraft's position and velocity from Earth. Continuous tracking is the primary source of navigational data for Mission Control. trackAndRelay HLR-R048 Ground Segment Data Update Frequency
FLR-R035 Ground Communication Relay Requirement Functional The system shall relay communications between the spacecraft and Mission Control. A global network is required to maintain a continuous communications link as the Earth rotates. trackAndRelay HLR-R004 Communication Uptime Requirement
FLR-R036 Crew Activity Scheduling Requirement Functional The system shall provide a structured timeline for all crew activities, including work, meals, and sleep. A managed schedule is essential for ensuring crew members are rested and prepared for critical mission events. rest HLR-R028 Crew Sleep Environment Quality
FLR-R037 Crew Rest Provision Requirement Functional The system shall provide an environment that allows for crew sleep. Adequate rest is a fundamental requirement for maintaining crew cognitive performance and health. rest HLR-R028 Crew Sleep Environment Quality
FLR-R038 Loi Thrust Requirement Functional The system shall provide a retrograde propulsive force sufficient to reduce the vehicle's velocity for lunar capture. A major braking maneuver is the only way to transition from a fly-by trajectory to a stable lunar orbit. burn HLR-R061 Propulsion System Mission Reliability
FLR-R039 Loi Guidance Requirement Functional The system shall guide the lunar orbit insertion burn to achieve the target orbital parameters. The accuracy of the lunar orbit is critical for all subsequent operations, including rendezvous and landing. control HLR-R011 Trajectory Navigation Precision
FLR-R040 Lander System Verification Requirement Functional The system shall enable the crew to activate and verify the health of all Lunar Module systems prior to separation. The lander's systems must be confirmed to be fully operational before committing to the landing. checkout HLR-R002 Lunar Lander Soft Landing Requirement
FLR-R041 Lander Interface Verification Requirement Functional The system shall confirm all interfaces between the lander and the main vehicle are ready for separation. A clean separation requires that all physical and data connections are properly configured. checkout HLR-R002 Lunar Lander Soft Landing Requirement
FLR-R042 Lander Crew Transfer Requirement Functional The system shall allow the crew to transfer from the primary vehicle to the landing vehicle. The landing crew must be inside the lander before it can be configured for independent flight. prep HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement
FLR-R043 Lander Configuration Requirement Functional The system shall allow the crew to configure the landing vehicle for independent flight. The lander must be switched from a stowed, dormant state to a fully operational one. prep HLR-R049 Lunar Lander Ascent Readiness Time
FLR-R044 Module Disengagement Requirement Functional The system shall disengage all docking latches connecting two vehicles. This is the primary physical action required to allow two docked vehicles to separate. undock HLR-R002 Lunar Lander Soft Landing Requirement
FLR-R045 Module Separation Maneuver Requirement Functional The system shall provide a controlled, low-velocity maneuver to create distance between two separated vehicles. A controlled maneuver is required to ensure the two vehicles separate cleanly without re-contact. undock HLR-R002 Lunar Lander Soft Landing Requirement
FLR-R046 Descent Propulsion Requirement Functional The system shall provide a continuous, throttleable propulsive force to control the rate of descent to the lunar surface. A variable thrust is essential for precisely managing the landing profile, from braking out of orbit to a soft touchdown. burn HLR-R002 Lunar Lander Soft Landing Requirement
FLR-R047 Descent Data Display Requirement Functional The system shall provide real-time altitude and velocity data to the crew and ground controllers. Accurate, real-time data is critical for both automated guidance and manual piloting during the hazardous landing phase. monitor HLR-R002 Lunar Lander Soft Landing Requirement
FLR-R048 Descent Data Processing Requirement Functional The system shall process sensor data to provide accurate navigation information during landing. Raw sensor data must be processed into actionable information for the guidance system and crew. monitor HLR-R002 Lunar Lander Soft Landing Requirement
FLR-R049 Manual Attitude Control Requirement Functional The system shall allow the crew to take manual control of the lander's attitude. Manual control is a critical function for making fine adjustments to the landing site. pilot HLR-R047 Manual Override Response Time
FLR-R050 Manual Position Control Requirement Functional The system shall enable horizontal repositioning to avoid hazards. The ability to fly over unexpected hazards like craters or boulder fields is essential for landing safety. pilot HLR-R047 Manual Override Response Time
FLR-R051 Post Landing Safing Requirement Functional The system shall allow the crew to place all lander systems into a safe, quiescent state after touchdown. Securing the vehicle's systems, especially propulsion, is the first priority after a successful landing. postLand HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement
FLR-R052 Post Landing Verification Requirement Functional The system shall allow the crew to verify that the vehicle is in a stable state and ready for surface operations. The health of the vehicle must be confirmed before committing to an extravehicular activity. postLand HLR-R049 Lunar Lander Ascent Readiness Time
FLR-R053 Egress Preparation Requirement Functional The system shall allow the crew to don and check out their spacesuits. Spacesuit integrity must be confirmed before the crew is exposed to vacuum. prepEva HLR-R033 Extravehicular Mobility Unit Life Support Duration
FLR-R054 Cabin Depressurization Requirement Functional The system shall be capable of depressurizing the lander cabin to the external vacuum environment. Depressurization is a prerequisite for opening the hatch to the lunar surface. prepEva HLR-R033 Extravehicular Mobility Unit Life Support Duration
FLR-R055 Surface Mobility Requirement Functional The system shall enable astronauts to traverse the lunar surface. Mobility is fundamental to exploring the area around the lander and performing scientific tasks. eva HLR-R036 Lunar Surface Mobility Range
FLR-R056 Symbolic Deployment Requirement Functional The system shall enable the crew to deploy a national symbol on the lunar surface. Fulfilling this key political and public objective of the mission was a primary requirement. eva HLR-R009 National Symbol Deployment Requirement
FLR-R057 Sample Collection Requirement Functional The system shall enable the collection of lunar material. The primary scientific objective of the mission was to return physical samples from the Moon. collect HLR-R006 Lunar Sample Collection Quantity Requirement
FLR-R058 Sample Storage Requirement Functional The system shall provide storage for collected samples that prevents terrestrial contamination. The scientific value of the samples depends on them remaining in a pristine, uncontaminated state. collect HLR-R038 Sample Pristine Preservation
FLR-R059 Instrument Deployment Requirement Functional The system shall enable the crew to deploy scientific experiment packages on the lunar surface. Leaving behind long-term experiments was a key scientific goal to gather data after the crew departed. deploy HLR-R007 Scientific Instrument Deployment Requirement
FLR-R060 Visual Transmission Requirement Functional The system shall enable the deployment of a visual transmission system. Transmitting live images from the Moon was a critical public engagement and historical documentation requirement. deploy HLR-R063 Live Visual Broadcast
FLR-R061 Eva Ingress Requirement Functional The system shall allow the crew to re-enter the lander cabin with all collected samples and equipment. A safe return to the pressurized cabin is required to conclude the surface exploration. conclude HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement
FLR-R062 Cabin Repressurization Requirement Functional The system shall allow the crew to re-pressurize the lander cabin. A breathable atmosphere must be restored before the crew can doff their spacesuits. conclude HLR-R005 Sustained Cabin Habitability
FLR-R063 Surface Habitation Requirement Functional The system shall provide a habitable environment for the crew to sleep and eat on the lunar surface. Crew rest is essential for performance and safety, especially before the critical ascent phase. rest HLR-R028 Crew Sleep Environment Quality
FLR-R064 Surface Timeline Management Requirement Functional The system shall manage the timeline to ensure readiness for ascent within the required orbital mechanics window. The ascent must be timed precisely to allow for a successful rendezvous with the orbiting primary vehicle. rest HLR-R049 Lunar Lander Ascent Readiness Time
FLR-R065 Ascent Thrust Initiation Requirement Functional The system shall initiate the ascent engine using the descent stage as a launch platform. A successful ignition is the single most critical event for getting the crew off the Moon. ascend HLR-R049 Lunar Lander Ascent Readiness Time
FLR-R066 Ascent Propulsion Requirement Functional The system shall provide a continuous, non-throttleable propulsive force to achieve lunar orbit. A fixed, highly reliable thrust profile was designed to place the ascent stage into a predictable orbit. ascend HLR-R049 Lunar Lander Ascent Readiness Time
FLR-R067 Rendezvous Calculation Requirement Functional The system shall process tracking data to compute the required maneuvers for rendezvous. Precise calculations are required to ensure the complex orbital mechanics of the rendezvous are successful. calculate HLR-R011 Trajectory Navigation Precision
FLR-R068 Rendezvous Execution Requirement Functional The system shall execute a series of precise burns to match the orbit of and approach the target vehicle. The execution of the rendezvous plan is what brings the two vehicles into close proximity for docking. rendezvous HLR-R011 Trajectory Navigation Precision
FLR-R069 Docking Approach Requirement Functional The system shall allow the crew to pilot the final approach to the target vehicle. Manual control during the terminal phase of docking provides the fine control necessary for a safe connection. dock HLR-R011 Trajectory Navigation Precision
FLR-R070 Docking Latching Requirement Functional The system shall achieve a successful capture and rigid latching of the two vehicles. A secure, rigid connection is essential for the safe transfer of crew and materials. dock HLR-R053 In Flight Procedure Error Rate
FLR-R071 Intervehicular Crew Transfer Requirement Functional The system shall allow the crew to move between two docked vehicles. This is the primary function enabled by docking and is required to get the landing crew back into the return vehicle. transfer HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement
FLR-R072 Intervehicular Sample Transfer Requirement Functional The system shall allow the crew to transfer all collected lunar samples to the return vehicle. The scientific goals of the mission are not met until the samples are safely stowed for the journey home. transfer HLR-R006 Lunar Sample Collection Quantity Requirement
FLR-R073 Ascent Stage Separation Requirement Functional The system shall allow the crew to seal the hatches and disengage the docking latches. The ascent stage must be separated from the primary vehicle before the journey back to Earth. jettison HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement
FLR-R074 Ascent Stage Disposal Requirement Functional The system shall provide a controlled separation from the ascent stage. The no-longer-needed ascent stage must be disposed of in a safe manner that does not interfere with the primary vehicle. jettison HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement
FLR-R075 Tei Propulsion Requirement Functional The system shall provide a propulsive force to cause the vehicle to escape lunar orbit and enter a trans-Earth trajectory. This major propulsive maneuver is the critical event required to start the journey home. burn HLR-R061 Propulsion System Mission Reliability
FLR-R076 Reentry Configuration Requirement Functional The system shall allow the crew to perform final system checks and configure the vehicle for atmospheric entry. The vehicle must be in a specific configuration to survive the stresses of reentry. prep HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement
FLR-R077 Service Module Jettison Requirement Functional The system shall execute a pyrotechnic separation of the primary crew vehicle from its main support module. The main support module is not designed for reentry and must be discarded. separate HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement
FLR-R078 Clean Separation Requirement Functional The system shall ensure the two separated modules do not re-contact. Re-contact after separation could damage the primary crew vehicle and jeopardize the safety of reentry. separate HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement
FLR-R079 Reentry Guidance Requirement Functional The system shall use the vehicle's shape and orientation to control its trajectory through the atmosphere. Guidance is required to manage extreme heating and to steer the vehicle toward the target landing zone. guide HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement
FLR-R080 Heat Dissipation Requirement Functional The system shall protect the crew and vehicle structure from the extreme heat of atmospheric entry. Without a method to dissipate thermal energy, the vehicle would be destroyed during reentry. guide HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement
FLR-R081 Decelerator Deployment Requirement Functional The system shall deploy a sequence of aerodynamic decelerators at pre-defined altitudes. Parachutes are required to slow the vehicle from supersonic speeds to a safe landing velocity. deploy HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement
FLR-R082 Final Velocity Requirement Functional The system shall slow the vehicle to a safe landing velocity. The final velocity must be low enough to ensure the integrity of the vehicle and the safety of the crew upon impact. deploy HLR-R002 Lunar Lander Soft Landing Requirement
FLR-R083 Water Landing Requirement Functional The system shall execute the final water landing. The mission was designed for a water landing in a pre-determined location. splashdown HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement
FLR-R084 Post Landing Systems Requirement Functional The system shall automatically deploy flotation devices and beacons after landing. These systems are required to keep the vehicle upright and to aid recovery forces in locating it. splashdown HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement
FLR-R085 Crew Recovery Requirement Functional The system shall allow recovery forces to locate, secure, and retrieve the crew and crew vehicle from the ocean. The final phase of ensuring crew safety is their successful recovery from the landing site. retrieve HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement
FLR-R086 Vessel Transfer Requirement Functional The system shall transport the crew and crew vehicle to the primary recovery ship. The crew and vehicle must be brought into a controlled environment for post-mission procedures. retrieve HLR-R010 Planetary Protection Quarantine Requirement
FLR-R087 Quarantine Implementation Requirement Functional The system shall implement Level V biological quarantine procedures for the crew upon recovery. This was a critical planetary protection requirement to prevent potential contamination of Earth's biosphere. quarantine HLR-R010 Planetary Protection Quarantine Requirement
FLR-R088 Quarantine Habitation Requirement Functional The system shall place the crew into a specialized quarantine facility for a 21-day period. The duration and facility were specified to ensure any potential extraterrestrial organisms could be detected. quarantine HLR-R010 Planetary Protection Quarantine Requirement
FLR-R089 Sample Preservation Requirement Functional The system shall place the returned lunar samples into secure, contamination-free containers. The scientific value of the samples depends on them being handled and stored correctly. secure HLR-R038 Sample Pristine Preservation
FLR-R090 Sample Transport Requirement Functional The system shall transport the samples to a designated receiving laboratory for analysis. The ultimate goal of sample collection is their analysis by the scientific community. secure HLR-R006 Lunar Sample Collection Quantity Requirement
FLR-R091 TGNC Navigation Accuracy Functional The Apollo 11 Mission's navigation system shall determine spacecraft position with an accuracy of +/- 5 kilometers during Trans-Lunar Coast, at least once every 6 hours. Accurate and frequent navigation updates are essential for maintaining the correct trajectory to the Moon, ensuring efficiency and safety during the long Trans-Lunar Coast phase. trackAndRelay
FLR-R092 Manual Piloting Logic Functional The Apollo 11 Mission's control system shall enable manual piloting of the lunar lander to allow for horizontal repositioning of +/- 200 meters within the landing ellipse to avoid hazards. Manual piloting capability is essential for avoiding unexpected surface hazards (e.g., boulders, craters) at the chosen landing site, directly enhancing mission safety and probability of successful landing. pilot Adaptability And Problem Solving; Human Performance Under Extreme Stress
FLR-R093 System Interface Compatibility Functional All major system interfaces of the Apollo 11 Mission (e.g., spacecraft stacking, docking mechanisms) shall demonstrate 100% compatibility through full-scale integrated fit checks and electrical interface tests prior to final assembly. Perfect interface compatibility is critical to prevent physical or electrical malfunctions between joined spacecraft components, ensuring safe and functional assembly and operation. load Complex Logistics And Integration
FLR-R094 Training Simulator Hours Functional All flight crew members for the Apollo 11 Mission shall complete a minimum of 200 hours of specialized lunar lander simulator training prior to launch. Extensive simulator training is crucial to ensure astronauts are highly proficient and prepared for complex and critical operations like lunar landing, enhancing safety and success. board Crew Training And Simulation
FLR-R095 Course Correction Capability Functional The guidance system shall calculate and execute trajectory adjustments to maintain the designated mission corridor. The mission needs the ability to correct course deviations; the technical accuracy is delegated to technical requirements. correct HLR-R011 Trajectory Navigation Precision
FLR-R096 Spacecraft Orientation Control Functional The system shall autonomously maintain the commanded orientation for thermal regulation and communications. Logical function of attitude control. Specific stability metrics belong in the technical level. provideAttitudeControlAndThrust HLR-R061 Propulsion System Mission Reliability
FLR-R097 Descent Data Acquisition Functional The landing system shall acquire real-time altitude and velocity telemetry during the powered descent phase. Functional bridge for sensor logic. Specific radar precision metrics are moved to the technical level. monitor HLR-R002 Lunar Lander Soft Landing Requirement
FLR-R098 Launch Vehicle Ascent Thrust Functional The launch system shall provide sufficient total impulse to overcome Earth's gravity and achieve orbit insertion. Functional logic for ascent. The specific force magnitude value belongs in the technical layer. provideThrust1 HLR-R062 Mechanical Load Resilience
FLR-R099 Descent Rate Modulation Functional The lander shall provide the capability to vary engine thrust to control the rate of descent to the lunar surface. Functional behavior for landing. Throttling percentages are defined in the technical level. burn HLR-R002 Lunar Lander Soft Landing Requirement
FLR-R100 Thermal Protection Logic Functional The entry vehicle shall dissipate aerodynamic heat to protect internal volumes during atmospheric return. Functional logic of the heat shield. Internal temperature rise limits belong at the technical level. guide HLR-R062 Mechanical Load Resilience
FLR-R101 Touchdown Energy Dissipation Functional The landing gear system shall mechanically attenuate landing forces to prevent structural damage to the spacecraft. Functional description of energy absorption. Velocity metrics are moved to the technical level. burn HLR-R002 Lunar Lander Soft Landing Requirement
FLR-R102 Atmospheric Scrubbing Function Functional The life support system shall remove metabolic byproducts and particles from the cabin air. Functional behavior for the ECS. Specific filter efficiencies and levels belong in technical requirements. monitorOnboard HLR-R005 Sustained Cabin Habitability
FLR-R103 Telemetry Stream Integrity Functional The communication system shall ensure the fidelity of transmitted data between the spacecraft and ground segment. Functional description of data link quality. Integrity metrics belong in technical specifications. comms HLR-R063 Live Visual Broadcast
FLR-R104 EMU Pressure Maintenance Functional The Extravehicular Mobility Unit shall provide a constant pressurized volume for the astronaut in a vacuum environment. Functional requirement for suit logic. The specific pressure setpoint belongs in the technical level. eva HLR-R064 Extended Scientific Operation
FLR-R105 Software Mission Proficiency Functional The flight software shall be verified to perform all guidance and control functions without mission-critical errors. Functional goal for software quality. The verification defect rate belongs in the technical level. guide HLR-R065 Critical System Availability
FLR-R106 Space Environment Resilience Functional Spacecraft materials shall maintain their structural and functional properties under vacuum and thermal cycling. Functional resilience goal. Exposure constraints belong in the technical layer. monitorOnboard HLR-R062 Mechanical Load Resilience
FLR-R107 Visual Data Capture Functional The system shall capture high-resolution still and motion imagery of lunar operations. Required to meet scientific and public documentation goals. deploy HLR-R008 Lunar Visual Documentation Requirement
FLR-R108 Waste Containment Function Functional The life support system shall provide localized collection and sealed storage for all metabolic waste. Essential for maintaining cabin hygiene and crew health. monitorOnboard HLR-R026 Waste Management Effectiveness
FLR-R109 Cross Vehicle Audio Link Functional The communication system shall establish a dedicated VHF audio link between the LM and CSM during lunar operations. Required for coordination during critical mission phases. eva HLR-R032 Lunar Lander To Orbiter Voice Comm
FLR-R110 Component Fault Tolerance Functional Critical systems shall maintain nominal output levels despite the loss of any single primary component. Implements the redundancy philosophy required for safety. burn HLR-R045 Critical Component Redundancy
FLR-R111 Human Medical Self Sufficiency Functional The system shall provide medical kits and diagnostic guides enabling the crew to treat minor injuries. Necessary due to the extreme delay in Earth-based assistance. rest HLR-R052 Crew Emergency Medical Proficiency
FLR-R112 Data Redundancy Archiving Functional The ground segment shall mirror all incoming telemetry to multiple geographic locations for permanent archival. Ensures mission data remains available for future generations. retrieve HLR-R060 Post Flight Data Archiving
CLR-R001 SIC Engine Configuration Technical The S-IC stage shall incorporate five F-1 engines. This configuration is required to generate the necessary thrust to lift the massive Saturn V vehicle off the launch pad. stage1 FLR-R008 Stage1 Thrust Magnitude Requirement
CLR-R002 SIC Propellant Compatibility Technical The S-IC stage shall be designed to store and deliver RP-1 (Kerosene) and Liquid Oxygen (LOX) to its engines. The choice of the F-1 engine dictates the required propellant types for the first stage. stage1 FLR-R001 Propellant Loading Requirement
CLR-R003 SIC Gimbal Capability Technical The S-IC stage shall provide a gimbaling mechanism for its engines to enable thrust vector control. Gimbaling is the primary means of steering the vehicle during the first stage of ascent, as aerodynamic surfaces are ineffective at low speeds. stage1 FLR-R013 Ascent Guidance Requirement
CLR-R004 SII Engine Configuration Technical The S-II stage shall incorporate five J-2 engines. This configuration provides the required thrust for second-stage flight in the upper atmosphere and vacuum where efficiency is paramount. stage2 FLR-R010 Stage2 Propulsion Requirement
CLR-R005 SII Propellant Type Technical The S-II stage shall use Liquid Hydrogen (LH2) and Liquid Oxygen (LOX) propellants. The high specific impulse of hydrolox propellant is critical for the efficiency of the upper stages to minimize vehicle mass. stage2 FLR-R001 Propellant Loading Requirement
CLR-R006 SIVB Engine Configuration Technical The S-IVB stage shall incorporate a single J-2 engine. A single, highly reliable engine provides the required thrust for both Earth orbit insertion and the subsequent Translunar Injection maneuver. stage3 FLR-R011 Orbit Insertion Thrust Initiation Requirement
CLR-R007 SIVB Restart Capability Technical The S-IVB's J-2 engine shall be capable of restarting in a zero-gravity environment. Engine restart is a critical capability, as the stage must fire once for orbit insertion and again for the TLI burn hours later. stage3 FLR-R019 Tli Thrust Initiation Requirement
CLR-R008 IU Guidance Computer Technical The SaturnVInstrumentUnit shall house the primary guidance and navigation computer for the launch vehicle. A dedicated computer is required to process trajectory data and execute the complex ascent flight plan autonomously. instrumentUnit FLR-R013 Ascent Guidance Requirement
CLR-R009 IU Command Authority Technical The SaturnVInstrumentUnit shall issue all primary commands for engine ignition, cutoff, and stage separation during ascent. A single, authoritative control unit is necessary to ensure precise and synchronized execution of mission-critical events. instrumentUnit FLR-R014 Ascent Staging Command Requirement
CLR-R010 LES Propulsion Type Technical The ApolloLaunchEscapeSystem shall utilize a high-thrust solid rocket motor. Solid rockets provide the rapid, high-impulse thrust needed to pull the crew capsule away from a failing launch vehicle with minimal delay. launchEscapeSystem FLR-R016 Crew Ascent Abort Requirement
CLR-R011 LES Jettison Capability Technical The ApolloLaunchEscapeSystem shall be capable of being safely jettisoned from the spacecraft after the period of maximum atmospheric stress. The LES is dead weight after the initial ascent phase and must be discarded to ensure mission efficiency. launchEscapeSystem FLR-R016 Crew Ascent Abort Requirement
CLR-R012 CM Habitable Volume Technical The ApolloCommandModule shall provide a pressurized, habitable volume for a crew of three. The Command Module serves as the primary living and working quarters for the crew for the majority of the mission. commandModule FLR-R004 Cabin Pressurization Requirement
CLR-R013 CM Heat Shield Technical The ApolloCommandModule shall incorporate a heat shield capable of protecting the crew and structure from the heat of atmospheric reentry. Protection from the extreme temperatures of reentry is a fundamental requirement for crew survival. commandModule FLR-R080 Heat Dissipation Requirement
CLR-R014 CM Parachute System Technical The ApolloCommandModule shall house a system of parachutes to decelerate the vehicle for a safe water landing. Aerodynamic decelerators are required to reduce the capsule's velocity to survivable limits for splashdown. commandModule FLR-R081 Decelerator Deployment Requirement
CLR-R015 SM Main Propulsion Technical The ApolloServiceModule shall provide a restartable main engine for major in-space maneuvers. A high-thrust, reliable main engine is required for critical mission events like Lunar Orbit Insertion and Trans-Earth Injection. serviceModule FLR-R024 In Space Propulsion Requirement
CLR-R016 SM Attitude Control Technical The ApolloServiceModule shall provide a reaction control system for attitude control and minor velocity changes. The RCS is essential for orienting the spacecraft for thermal control, communications, and main engine burns. serviceModule FLR-R025 Attitude Control Requirement
CLR-R017 SM Power Generation Technical The ApolloServiceModule shall house fuel cells to generate the primary electrical power for the Command/Service Module. A continuous and reliable source of electrical power is required to operate all onboard systems, including life support. serviceModule FLR-R030 Crew System Monitoring Requirement
CLR-R018 LMDS Throttleable Engine Technical The LunarModuleDescentStage shall provide a main engine with a throttleable thrust range. A variable thrust is essential for the powered descent, allowing the crew to precisely control the rate of descent for a soft landing. lunarModuleDescentStage FLR-R046 Descent Propulsion Requirement
CLR-R019 LMDS Landing Gear Technical The LunarModuleDescentStage shall incorporate a landing gear system capable of absorbing the energy of a lunar touchdown. The landing gear must prevent structural damage to the lander and protect the crew from the forces of the final landing impact. lunarModuleDescentStage FLR-R002 Consumable Conditioning Requirement
CLR-R020 LMAS Ascent Engine Technical The LunarModuleAscentStage shall provide a fixed-thrust engine capable of lifting the stage from the lunar surface into orbit. A highly reliable, non-throttleable engine provides the simplest and most robust means of achieving lunar orbit for rendezvous. lunarModuleAscentStage FLR-R066 Ascent Propulsion Requirement
CLR-R021 LMAS Crew Cabin Technical The LunarModuleAscentStage shall provide a pressurized cabin for a crew of two. The ascent stage serves as the flight deck and habitat for the crew during lunar orbit and surface operations. lunarModuleAscentStage FLR-R062 Cabin Repressurization Requirement
CLR-R022 PSA Pressure Containment Technical The PressureSuiteAssembly shall maintain a positive internal pressure environment for the astronaut. Maintaining pressure is the most fundamental requirement for keeping an astronaut alive in the vacuum of space. psa FLR-R053 Egress Preparation Requirement
CLR-R023 PSA Mobility Technical The PressureSuiteAssembly shall allow sufficient mobility for the crew to perform required EVA tasks. The suit must not be so rigid that it prevents the crew from walking, bending, and using tools effectively. psa FLR-R055 Surface Mobility Requirement
CLR-R024 PLSS Oxygen Supply Technical The PortableLifeSupportSystem shall contain and supply breathable oxygen to the crew member. A finite supply of oxygen is required for the duration of the extravehicular activity. plss FLR-R054 Cabin Depressurization Requirement
CLR-R025 PLSS Contaminant Removal Technical The PortableLifeSupportSystem shall remove carbon dioxide and other contaminants from the suit's atmosphere. Recirculating the suit's atmosphere requires the continuous removal of harmful metabolic byproducts like CO2. plss FLR-R053 Egress Preparation Requirement
CLR-R026 SIC Separation System Technical The S-IC stage shall incorporate a pyrotechnic separation system to cleanly detach from the S-II stage. A reliable separation system is critical to jettison the massive first stage and allow the second stage to ignite without obstruction. stage1 FLR-R014 Ascent Staging Command Requirement
CLR-R027 SII Structural Integrity Technical The S-II stage shall maintain structural integrity under the loads of its own thrust and the mass of the upper stages. The S-II stage structure must not fail under the combined stresses of acceleration and the weight of the fully fueled third stage and spacecraft. stage2 FLR-R010 Stage2 Propulsion Requirement
CLR-R028 SIVB Attitude Control System Technical The S-IVB stage shall incorporate an attitude control system to maintain stable orientation during coast phases. The stage must maintain a correct and stable attitude in orbit to ensure proper thermal conditions and alignment for the TLI burn. stage3 FLR-R020 Tli Thrust Control Requirement
CLR-R029 IU Telemetry System Technical The SaturnVInstrumentUnit shall gather and transmit vehicle health and status data to ground telemetry systems. Real-time data on the launch vehicle's performance is critical for ground controllers to monitor the ascent. instrumentUnit FLR-R017 Ground Telemetry Analysis Requirement
CLR-R030 CM Docking Mechanism Technical The ApolloCommandModule shall incorporate a probe and drogue docking mechanism. A reliable and proven docking mechanism is required to physically connect with the Lunar Module in Earth and Lunar orbit. commandModule FLR-R023 Module Connection Requirement
CLR-R031 SM Thermal Control System Technical The ApolloServiceModule shall incorporate radiators to reject waste heat from the spacecraft into space. An active thermal control system is necessary to prevent onboard systems and the crew cabin from overheating. serviceModule FLR-R031 Ground System Monitoring Requirement
CLR-R032 LMDS Launch Platform Technical The LunarModuleDescentStage shall provide a stable, structurally sound platform for the ascent stage to launch from. The descent stage must serve as a one-time launch pad on the Moon, withstanding the forces of the ascent engine ignition. lunarModuleDescentStage FLR-R065 Ascent Thrust Initiation Requirement
CLR-R033 LMAS Rendezvous Radar Technical The LunarModuleAscentStage shall incorporate a radar system to track the Command Module during rendezvous. An independent tracking capability is required for the LM to compute its trajectory relative to the CSM for a successful rendezvous. lunarModuleAscentStage FLR-R067 Rendezvous Calculation Requirement
CLR-R034 PSA Helmet Visibility Technical The PressureSuiteAssembly shall provide a helmet with a wide, unobstructed field of view and protective visors. Clear and wide visibility is essential for navigation, task performance, and hazard identification on the lunar surface. psa FLR-R055 Surface Mobility Requirement
CLR-R035 PLSS Cooling System Technical The PortableLifeSupportSystem shall circulate cooling fluid to regulate astronaut body temperature. An active cooling system is required to remove excess body heat and prevent overheating during strenuous activity in the suit. plss FLR-R053 Egress Preparation Requirement
CLR-R036 Staging Interface Load Transfer Technical The StagingInterface shall be capable of transferring all structural loads from the upper stage to the lower stage during powered ascent. Failure to transfer loads would result in catastrophic structural failure of the launch vehicle. stage1ToStage2, stage2ToStage3 FLR-R008 Stage1 Thrust Magnitude Requirement
CLR-R037 Staging Interface Clean Separation Technical The StagingInterface shall ensure a clean separation with no re-contact between stages upon receiving a valid separation command. Re-contact or debris could damage the upper stage engine, preventing ignition and causing mission failure. stage1ToStage2, stage2ToStage3 FLR-R014 Ascent Staging Command Requirement
CLR-R038 Guidance Interface Command Integrity Technical The GuidanceInterface shall transmit control commands with a data integrity of 99.999% or greater. Corrupted guidance commands could lead to loss of vehicle control. iuToStage3 FLR-R013 Ascent Guidance Requirement
CLR-R039 Guidance Interface Telemetry Latency Technical The GuidanceInterface shall provide real-time telemetry from the stage to the controller with a latency of less than 10 milliseconds. Low latency is critical for the guidance computer to make timely adjustments to the vehicle's trajectory. iuToStage3 FLR-R017 Ground Telemetry Analysis Requirement
CLR-R040 CSM Interface Power Transfer Technical The CSMInterface shall transfer electrical power from the supplier to the consumer with a voltage drop of less than 2%. Efficient power transfer is necessary to ensure all Command Module systems are adequately powered. cmSMUmbilical FLR-R030 Crew System Monitoring Requirement
CLR-R041 CSM Interface Life Support Integrity Technical The CSMInterface shall transport life support consumables with zero leakage. Any leakage of oxygen or water would be a critical, life-threatening failure. cmSMUmbilical FLR-R025 Attitude Control Requirement
CLR-R042 Docking Interface Structural Rigidity Technical The DockingInterface shall form a rigid structural connection capable of withstanding attitude control maneuvers. The two docked spacecraft must behave as a single, rigid body to ensure stable flight control. cmLMDocking FLR-R023 Module Connection Requirement
CLR-R043 Docking Interface Pressurized Seal Technical The DockingInterface shall create a pressurized seal between the two vehicle cabins. A secure, pressurized tunnel is required to allow for the safe transfer of crew members between vehicles without spacesuits. cmLMDocking FLR-R071 Intervehicular Crew Transfer Requirement
CLR-R044 LM Staging Interface Separation Technical The LMStagingInterface shall execute a clean pyrotechnic separation of the Ascent Stage from the Descent Stage. A reliable separation is critical for the Ascent Stage to lift off from the lunar surface unimpeded. lmInterstage FLR-R065 Ascent Thrust Initiation Requirement
CLR-R045 EVA Interface Secure Connection Technical The EVAInterface shall provide secure, quick-disconnect fittings for all fluid and data connections. Connections must be reliable and easy for a gloved astronaut to operate, while preventing accidental disconnection during an EVA. suitToPLSSUmbilical FLR-R053 Egress Preparation Requirement
CLR-R046 LV Payload Interface Structural Technical The interface between the SaturnVInstrumentUnit and the ApolloSpacecraftLMAdapter shall withstand all structural loads during launch and ascent. This interface bears the entire mechanical load of the 45-ton Apollo spacecraft stack during its most violent flight phase. instrumentUnit, spacecraftLMAdapter FLR-R008 Stage1 Thrust Magnitude Requirement
CLR-R047 SLALM Deployment Technical The ApolloSpacecraftLMAdapter shall deploy the Lunar Module upon command with sufficient force to prevent re-contact. A successful and clean deployment of the LM after transposition and docking is critical to beginning the lunar phase of the mission. spacecraftLMAdapter FLR-R022 Module Repositioning Requirement
CLR-R048 LES Interface Structural Integrity Technical The interface between the ApolloCommandModule and the ApolloLaunchEscapeSystem shall maintain structural integrity under all launch and ascent aerodynamic loads. A structural failure of this interface could cause the LES to detach prematurely, endangering the crew and the mission. lesConnection FLR-R016 Crew Ascent Abort Requirement
CLR-R049 LES Interface Command Reliability Technical The interface between the ApolloCommandModule and the ApolloLaunchEscapeSystem shall reliably transmit abort and jettison commands to the LES motors. The failure to transmit an abort command in an emergency would be catastrophic. The failure to jettison the LES would prevent mission continuation. lesConnection FLR-R016 Crew Ascent Abort Requirement
CLR-R050 LMDS Velocity Limits Technical The LunarModuleDescentStage shall command thrust to ensure that at the moment of footpad touchdown, the vehicle's velocities do not exceed the following limits: Vertical Velocity: <= 3.05 meters per second (10 feet per second) Horizontal Velocity: <= 1.22 meters per second (4 feet per second) These limits prevent structural damage to the ascent stage interface or a post-impact tip-over of the LM. lunarModuleDescentStage FLR-R082 Final Velocity Requirement
CLR-R051 Cabin Environmental Control Requirement Technical The Apollo 11 Mission's spacecraft environmental control system shall maintain cabin temperature between 20°C and 25°C and oxygen partial pressure between 2.5 pounds per square inch and 4.0 pounds per square inch for all 8 days of the mission, for a crew of three. Maintaining a stable and safe cabin environment is crucial for astronaut health, comfort, and performance throughout the mission duration, directly supporting the 'Go to Moon' goal and human safety. commandModule FLR-R102 Atmospheric Scrubbing Function
CLR-R052 GNC Guidance Precision Technical The Apollo 11 Mission's guidance system shall calculate mid-course correction burns with a delta-V accuracy of +/- 0.1 meters per second, ensuring the trajectory remains within mission-defined corridors. Precise calc of trajectory adjustments is vital for minimizing fuel consumption and ensuring the spacecraft stays on the optimal path, supporting mission efficiency and success. instrumentUnit FLR-R028 Course Correction Calculation Requirement
CLR-R053 RCS Control Stability Technical The Apollo 11 Mission's control system shall maintain spacecraft attitude within +/- 0.5 degrees of commanded orientation during orbital and coast phases. Stable spacecraft attitude is necessary for accurate navigation, efficient engine burns, proper thermal control, and reliable communication, impacting multiple critical mission functions. serviceModule FLR-R096 Spacecraft Orientation Control
CLR-R054 LMDS Radar Precision Technical The Apollo 11 Mission's lunar lander's navigation system shall provide real-time altitude and velocity data with an accuracy of +/- 1 meter for altitude and +/- 0.1 meters per second for velocity during the final 50 meters of powered descent. High-fidelity real-time navigation data is critical for the lunar lander's autonomous and manual control during the final, most hazardous, phase of descent, ensuring a safe touchdown. lunarModuleDescentStage FLR-R097 Descent Data Acquisition
CLR-R055 SIC Thrust Magnitude Technical The Apollo 11 Mission's launch vehicle's first stage propulsion shall provide a minimum thrust of 34.5 Meganewtons at liftoff. Sufficient thrust from the first stage is fundamental to overcome Earth's gravity and initiate the launch sequence, enabling the entire mission.
CLR-R056 SPS Ignition Reliability Technical The Apollo 11 Mission's in-space propulsion system shall be capable of performing at least 3 full-duration major burns (e.g., Lunar Orbit Insertion, Trans-Earth Injection) with a 99.8% ignition success rate for each burn. The reliability of in-space propulsion is paramount for achieving and departing lunar orbit, directly impacting mission success and crew safety; failure means being stranded. serviceModule FLR-R024 In Space Propulsion Requirement
CLR-R057 DPS Throttling Range Technical The Apollo 11 Mission's lunar lander's descent propulsion system shall provide throttleable thrust from 10% to 100% of maximum thrust to enable precise lunar landing control. Throttling capability provides the fine control necessary to manage descent rate and fuel consumption during the lunar landing, crucial for achieving a soft and controlled touchdown. lunarModuleDescentStage FLR-R099 Descent Rate Modulation
CLR-R058 LMAS Burn Duration Technical The Apollo 11 Mission's lunar lander's ascent propulsion system shall achieve a burn duration of <= 400 seconds to insert the ascent stage into lunar orbit. A specific burn duration is required to ensure the ascent stage achieves the correct lunar orbit for rendezvous, directly enabling the crew's return to the Command Module. lunarModuleAscentStage FLR-R066 Ascent Propulsion Requirement
CLR-R059 Primary Structure Load Limit Technical All primary structural elements of the Apollo 11 Mission launch system shall withstand launch loads of up to 4 gees without permanent deformation or failure. Structural integrity during the high-stress launch phase is absolutely essential to prevent catastrophic failure and ensure the vehicle and crew reach orbit safely.
CLR-R060 CM Heat Shield Thermal Perf Technical The Apollo 11 Mission's crew vehicle heat shield shall ablate as designed and limit internal crew compartment temperature rise to less than 5°C during atmospheric re-entry. The heat shield is critical for crew survival during re-entry by protecting against extreme temperatures, directly addressing human safety. commandModule FLR-R100 Thermal Protection Logic
CLR-R061 Pyrotechnic Initiation Reliability Technical All pyrotechnic devices (e.g., stage separation, parachute deployment) used in the Apollo 11 Mission shall have a 99.99% initiation reliability. Highly reliable pyrotechnic devices are crucial for sequential mission events like stage separations and parachute deployment, as failures in these systems could lead to catastrophic mission loss or crew fatalities.
CLR-R062 Docking Mechanism Reliability Technical The Apollo 11 Mission's spacecraft docking system shall enable two spacecraft to mate and form a rigid connection in lunar orbit, capable of withstanding dynamic loads during rendezvous maneuvers, with a 99.5% success rate for capture and latching. Reliable docking is essential for transferring crew and samples, making it a critical path to crew return and scientific goals. Failure would mean being stranded in lunar orbit.
CLR-R063 LMDS Landing Gear Energy Technical The Apollo 11 Mission's lunar lander's landing gear shall absorb impact energy equivalent to a 3 meters per second vertical velocity and 1 meter per second horizontal velocity at touchdown without structural failure. The landing gear must reliably absorb the forces of lunar touchdown to protect the lander structure, its internal systems, and the crew.
CLR-R064 ECS Water Supply Rate Technical The Apollo 11 Mission's crew's potable water system shall provide a minimum of 2 kilograms of potable water per crew member per day. Adequate potable water is a fundamental requirement for sustaining crew health and life throughout the mission.
CLR-R065 ECS Filter Efficiency Technical The Apollo 11 Mission's cabin atmosphere purification system shall maintain carbon dioxide levels below 0.5% by volume and remove particulate matter >= 0.5 microns with 99% efficiency. Maintaining breathable air free of harmful contaminants is a continuous and critical life support function, directly impacting crew health and safety.
CLR-R066 Data Handling Integrity Technical The Apollo 11 Mission's data acquisition system shall record and store all critical telemetry data for the entire mission duration, with no less than 99.9% data integrity. High data integrity ensures that ground control has accurate information for real-time decision-making, post-flight analysis, and mission lessons learned.
CLR-R067 Comm Video Bandwidth Technical The Apollo 11 Mission spacecraft shall be capable of transmitting live video from the lunar surface to Earth with a resolution of at least 320x240 pixels and a frame rate of >= 10 frames per second. Live video transmission from the lunar surface significantly enhances public engagement and inspiration, and provides valuable real-time visual context for mission operations. lunarModuleAscentStage FLR-R103 Telemetry Stream Integrity
CLR-R068 EMU Pressure Containment Technical The Apollo 11 Mission's Extravehicular Mobility Unit shall maintain internal pressure at 25.5 kilopascals with no more than 5% pressure loss per hour during Extravehicular Activity. Maintaining internal pressure in the Extravehicular Mobility Unit is critical for astronaut safety and performance during Extravehicular Activity in the vacuum of space. psa FLR-R104 EMU Pressure Maintenance
CLR-R069 EASEP Operational Duration Technical The Apollo 11 Mission's deployed scientific instruments shall be operational for a minimum of 30 days post-deployment and transmit at least 100 Kilobytes of scientific data per day for this period. Ensuring long-term operation and sufficient data transmission from deployed instruments maximizes the scientific return and provides continuous monitoring of the lunar environment. lunarModuleDescentStage FLR-R059 Instrument Deployment Requirement
CLR-R070 Mission System Reliability Technical All mission-critical flight systems of the Apollo 11 Mission (e.g., primary propulsion, life support, main computer) shall demonstrate a statistical reliability of >= 0.999 (three nines) for their operational lifetimes. Extremely high reliability for critical systems is foundational to ensuring mission success and astronaut safety, given the inherent risks and remote operating environment.
CLR-R071 Flight Software Defect Rate Technical The Apollo 11 Mission's flight software for primary guidance and control shall have zero critical defects (Severity 1 or 2) identified during a minimum of 2,000 hours of integrated hardware-in-the-loop simulation prior to flight. Zero critical software defects are essential for autonomous and commanded operations, as software failures could directly jeopardize mission success and crew safety. instrumentUnit FLR-R105 Software Mission Proficiency
CLR-R072 Component Acceptance Rate Technical All flight components of the Apollo 11 Mission shall undergo acceptance testing to verify conformance to specifications before integration, with <= 0.1% non-conformance rate. Rigorous acceptance testing ensures that only compliant and reliable components are integrated into the flight system, minimizing risks from faulty parts.
CLR-R073 Material Vacuum Resistance Technical All spacecraft materials of the Apollo 11 Mission shall withstand long-term exposure to the space environment (vacuum, radiation, thermal cycling) for up to 14 days without critical degradation of structural integrity or functional performance. Material robustness in the extreme space environment is fundamental to ensuring the long-term integrity and functionality of the spacecraft, directly impacting mission safety and success. serviceModule FLR-R106 Space Environment Resilience
CLR-R074 Electronic EMI Immunity Technical The entire Apollo 11 Mission system shall be designed to withstand the electromagnetic interference (EMI) environment of launch and space operations without functional degradation. Immunity to electromagnetic interference ensures that all electronic systems operate reliably without disruption from internal or external electromagnetic noise, vital for mission control and safety.
CLR-R075 Image Resolution Standard Technical The visual data capture system shall provide a minimum resolution of 2k for still images and 16mm equivalent for motion film. High-resolution imagery is necessary to meet scientific documentation and public prestige goals. commandModule FLR-R107 Visual Data Capture
CLR-R076 Waste Storage Volume Technical The waste containment system shall provide a minimum of 0.5 cubic feet of sealed storage per crew member for an 8-day mission. Prevents cabin contamination and maintains crew hygiene during flight. commandModule FLR-R108 Waste Containment Function
CLR-R077 VHF Audio Bandwidth Technical The cross-vehicle audio link shall operate within the 250-300 MHz range with a signal-to-noise ratio of at least 20dB. Ensures clear voice coordination between the LM and CSM during critical lunar operations. FLR-R109 Cross Vehicle Audio Link
CLR-R078 System Redundancy Mapping Technical All Level-1 critical electronic components shall be duplicated in an 'A' and 'B' bus configuration with automatic failover. Implements the fault tolerance required to prevent mission loss from a single component failure. serviceModule FLR-R110 Component Fault Tolerance
CLR-R079 Medical Kit Specification Technical The onboard medical kit shall contain antibiotics, analgesics, and minor surgical tools certified for use in zero-gravity. Enables the crew to manage health incidents without immediate Earth-based assistance. commandModule FLR-R111 Human Medical Self Sufficiency
CLR-R080 Ground Archival Protocol Technical Mission telemetry shall be recorded on magnetic tape at three geographically distinct sites with 99.9% data parity. Ensures long-term preservation of mission data for future scientific analysis. instrumentUnit FLR-R112 Data Redundancy Archiving
CLR-R081 Crew Seat Load Factor Technical The crew seating system shall attenuate peak launch acceleration to ensure loads experienced by the crew do not exceed 6g. Ensures crew safety during the high-stress launch phase. commandModule FLR-R003 Crew Ingress Requirement
CLR-R082 Launch Abort Thresholds Technical The Instrument Unit shall trigger an automatic abort if the vehicle attitude deviation exceeds 5 degrees or if tank pressure drops below 90% of nominal. Ensures a safe abort sequence if critical limits are violated. instrumentUnit FLR-R006 Countdown Abort Requirement
CLR-R083 Separation Timer Precision Technical Pyrotechnic separation events shall be triggered within 50 milliseconds of the command issue to prevent re-contact. Ensures clean separation of stages and modules. instrumentUnit FLR-R014 Ascent Staging Command Requirement
CLR-R084 Cabin Pressure Hold Technical The crew cabin shall maintain a pressure leak rate of less than 0.1 psi per hour at a nominal pressure of 5.0 psi. Defines the boundary for cabin integrity for crew survival in vacuum. commandModule FLR-R004 Cabin Pressurization Requirement
CLR-R085 Timing Synch Error Technical The master mission clock system shall maintain synchronization across all segments with a drift of less than 1ms per 24 hours. Precise timing is required to synchronize thousands of events across ground and flight segments. instrumentUnit FLR-R005 Countdown Sequencing Requirement
CLR-R086 Engine Start Latency Technical The S-IC engine ignition sequence shall complete within 150ms of the authenticated launch command. Timely ignition is critical to meet the planetary launch window and intended trajectory. stage1 FLR-R007 Stage1 Thrust Initiation Requirement
CLR-R087 Staging Shock Limit Technical Separation pyrotechnics shall not exceed a peak shock load of 50g on adjacent structural interfaces. Limits mechanical stress on the second stage to prevent damage during first-stage jettison. stage2 FLR-R009 Stage2 Thrust Initiation Requirement
CLR-R088 Cutoff Delta V Error Technical Residual thrust from the S-IVB engine post-cutoff shall not exceed 0.05 m/s. Precise termination of thrust is necessary to achieve stable Earth orbit insertion. stage3 FLR-R012 Orbit Insertion Thrust Termination Requirement
CLR-R089 Cockpit Display Refresh Technical Mission-critical flight displays in the CM cockpit shall have a minimum data refresh rate of 2 Hz. Provides the crew with real-time situational awareness for manual intervention or aborts. commandModule FLR-R015 Crew Ascent Monitoring Requirement
CLR-R090 Telemetry Sampling Rate Technical High-rate telemetry channels for engine health shall be sampled at a minimum of 100 samples per second. High-fidelity data is needed for ground-based automated verification of propulsion health. instrumentUnit FLR-R018 Ground Performance Verification Requirement
CLR-R091 Post Tli Separation Velocity Technical The S-IVB auxiliary propulsion system shall provide a minimum delta-V of 1.0 m/s for post-TLI separation. Ensures the spent third stage moves away from the spacecraft to prevent re-contact. stage3 FLR-R019 Tli Thrust Initiation Requirement
CLR-R092 Sla Separation Velocity Technical The SLA separation springs shall provide a minimum separation velocity of 0.3 meters per second. Mechanical force is required to move the spacecraft away from the adapter for transposition. spacecraftLMAdapter FLR-R021 Module Separation Requirement
CLR-R093 Transposition Maneuver Rate Technical The RCS shall provide a minimum angular acceleration of 2.0 deg/sec² for transposition maneuvers. Defines the control authority needed to rotate the CM 180 degrees for docking. serviceModule FLR-R022 Module Repositioning Requirement
CLR-R094 Sextant Angular Accuracy Technical The onboard sextant shall provide an angular measurement accuracy of +/- 10 arcseconds. Required for precise celestial navigation fixes to update the state vector. instrumentUnit FLR-R026 Navigational Data Acquisition Requirement
CLR-R095 State Vector Integration Latency Technical The navigation computer shall integrate new tracking data into the state vector within 500ms of receipt. Minimizes latency in trajectory models for accurate course correction calculations. instrumentUnit FLR-R027 Trajectory Calculation Requirement
CLR-R096 Command Turnaround Latency Technical The MSFN ground stations shall maintain an uplink command turnaround latency of less than 2.0 seconds. Fast turnaround is essential for ground controllers to react to time-sensitive anomalies. instrumentUnit FLR-R033 Spacecraft Data Reception Requirement
CLR-R097 Ground Station Sensitivity Technical The Unified S-Band system shall have a minimum receiver sensitivity of -120 dBm. Ensures weak signals from lunar distances are accurately tracked. instrumentUnit FLR-R034 Ground Tracking Requirement
CLR-R098 Relay Network Bit Error Rate Technical The ground communication network shall maintain a Bit Error Rate (BER) of less than 10⁻⁶ across all relay sites. High signal fidelity ensures voice and telemetry remain intelligible. instrumentUnit FLR-R035 Ground Communication Relay Requirement
CLR-R099 Timeline Drift Alert Technical The mission timeline management software shall trigger an alert if execution drifts more than 5 minutes from plan. Maintains operational discipline for synchronized orbital events. commandModule FLR-R036 Crew Activity Scheduling Requirement
CLR-R100 Sleep Acoustic Limit Technical Ambient noise levels in the crew sleep area shall be limited to 55 dBA. Technical requirement for ensuring restorative crew sleep. commandModule FLR-R037 Crew Rest Provision Requirement
CLR-R101 Target Orbit Perigee Technical The LOI burn shall target a lunar orbit perigee of 60 +/- 5 nautical miles. Achieving specific orbit parameters is critical for landing and rendezvous. serviceModule FLR-R039 Loi Guidance Requirement
CLR-R102 Hatch Clearance Dimensions Technical The LM crew transfer hatch shall provide a minimum clear opening of 32 x 32 inches. Ensures astronauts in bulky suits can safely move between modules. lunarModuleAscentStage FLR-R042 Lander Crew Transfer Requirement
CLR-R103 Lm Computer Alignment Time Technical The LM primary guidance computer shall be initialized and aligned within 60 minutes of activation. Verifies configuration readiness before undocking. lunarModuleAscentStage FLR-R043 Lander Configuration Requirement
CLR-R104 Docking Latch Torque Threshold Technical The LM docking latches shall require a minimum of 300 inch-pounds of torque to achieve a rigid seal. Defines the mechanical requirement for securing the interface between vehicles. FLR-R044 Module Disengagement Requirement
CLR-R105 Undocking Separation Velocity Technical The undocking maneuver shall target a relative separation velocity of 0.1 +/- 0.05 meters per second. Prevents re-contact between CSM and LM after separation. FLR-R045 Module Separation Maneuver Requirement
CLR-R106 Dsky Display Brightness Technical The LM DSKY displays shall be readable under direct sunlight (minimum 500 nits brightness). Necessary for reading landing data during the bright lunar day. lunarModuleAscentStage FLR-R047 Descent Data Display Requirement
CLR-R107 Landing Radar Lock Time Technical The landing radar shall achieve frequency lock within 5 seconds of the Radar Enable command. Rapid data acquisition is required to update altitude before final descent. lunarModuleDescentStage FLR-R048 Descent Data Processing Requirement
CLR-R108 Post Landing Safe Time Technical The LM post-landing safe sequence shall complete within 60 seconds of touchdown. Securing propulsion prevents hazardous pressure build-up on the surface. lunarModuleDescentStage FLR-R051 Post Landing Safing Requirement
CLR-R109 Lm Cabin Integrity Leak Rate Technical The LM cabin integrity test shall confirm a leak rate of <= 0.05 psi/hour before EVA egress. Ensures cabin can be re-pressurized before crew departs. lunarModuleAscentStage FLR-R052 Post Landing Verification Requirement
CLR-R110 Symbolic Mount Rigidity Technical The flag assembly shall withstand a 10-Newton lateral deployment force without collapsing. Quantitative requirement to ensure national symbol remains upright. psa FLR-R056 Symbolic Deployment Requirement
CLR-R111 Sample Tool Mechanical Advantage Technical Lunar sample tongs shall provide a minimum 5:1 mechanical leverage for rock collection. Compensates for reduced manual dexterity of EVA gloves. psa FLR-R057 Sample Collection Requirement
CLR-R112 Easep Thermal Insulation Technical EASEP experiment packages shall utilize 20-layer aluminized Mylar for thermal insulation. Protects instruments from extreme lunar thermal cycles. lunarModuleDescentStage FLR-R059 Instrument Deployment Requirement
CLR-R113 Eva Communication Range Technical Astronaut radio systems shall maintain voice link at a maximum range of 500 meters from the LM. Defines the technical boundary for safe astronaut travel on the surface. cmLMDocking, psa FLR-R061 Eva Ingress Requirement
CLR-R114 Surface Timeline Sync Technical Surface operations shall synchronize to UTC time with an accuracy of +/- 0.5 seconds. Synchronization is vital for managing the timeline relative to the CSM orbit. instrumentUnit FLR-R064 Surface Timeline Management Requirement
CLR-R115 Lm Ascent Delta V Minimum Technical The LM ascent stage shall provide a minimum delta-V of 1,850 m/s to achieve lunar orbit. Specifies required propulsive performance to escape Moon gravity. lunarModuleAscentStage FLR-R066 Ascent Propulsion Requirement
CLR-R116 Rendezvous Orbit Target Technical The rendezvous radar shall target an orbital node within 5 km of the CSM. Approach accuracy ensures vehicles are within terminal docking range. lunarModuleAscentStage FLR-R068 Rendezvous Execution Requirement
CLR-R117 Reentry Flight Path Angle Technical The CM reentry flight path angle shall be targeted at -6.5 degrees +/- 0.2 degrees. Precise angle manages heating and prevents atmospheric skipping. commandModule FLR-R079 Reentry Guidance Requirement

Quantitative requirements register¶

Product Quantitative requirements register
The numeric thresholds stated by the requirements: the quantity, the limit and its unit, with the constraint the requirement places on it.
Use it to check design values and test limits against the requirement, and see which units the thresholds use.

76 thresholds in 50 requirements; 62 carry a unit, and the other 14 are dimensionless numbers (10 typed Integer, 4 typed Real), such as maxAcceptableInjuries, minRequiredSciencePackages, minRequiredVisualSystems, minStillPhotosCount.

ID Requirement Level Attribute Quantity Limit Unit Constraint
HLR-R001 Crew Return Safety Requirement Mission maxAcceptableInjuries Integer 0 crewInjuryCount <= maxAcceptableInjuries
HLR-R002 Lunar Lander Soft Landing Requirement Mission maxLandingZoneDeviation length 1000 m (actualVerticalVelocity <= maxVerticalVelocity) and (actualHorizontalVelocity <= maxHorizontalVelocity) and (actualLandingZoneDeviation <= maxLandingZoneDeviation)
HLR-R002 Lunar Lander Soft Landing Requirement Mission maxHorizontalVelocity speed 0.5 m/s (actualVerticalVelocity <= maxVerticalVelocity) and (actualHorizontalVelocity <= maxHorizontalVelocity) and (actualLandingZoneDeviation <= maxLandingZoneDeviation)
HLR-R002 Lunar Lander Soft Landing Requirement Mission maxVerticalVelocity speed 2 m/s (actualVerticalVelocity <= maxVerticalVelocity) and (actualHorizontalVelocity <= maxHorizontalVelocity) and (actualLandingZoneDeviation <= maxLandingZoneDeviation)
HLR-R003 Trans Lunar Injection Accuracy Requirement Mission maxTimeToLunarOrbitInsertion duration 75 h (actualDeltaVAccuracy <= maxDeltaVAccuracy) and (actualTimeToLunarOrbitInsertion <= maxTimeToLunarOrbitInsertion)
HLR-R003 Trans Lunar Injection Accuracy Requirement Mission maxDeltaVAccuracy speed 0.5 m/s (actualDeltaVAccuracy <= maxDeltaVAccuracy) and (actualTimeToLunarOrbitInsertion <= maxTimeToLunarOrbitInsertion)
HLR-R004 Communication Uptime Requirement Mission minCommunicationUptimePercentage RatioValue 95 % (actualCommunicationUptimePercentage >= minCommunicationUptimePercentage) and (maxSingleBlackoutDuration <= allowedSingleBlackoutDuration)
HLR-R004 Communication Uptime Requirement Mission allowedSingleBlackoutDuration duration 10 min (actualCommunicationUptimePercentage >= minCommunicationUptimePercentage) and (maxSingleBlackoutDuration <= allowedSingleBlackoutDuration)
HLR-R006 Lunar Sample Collection Quantity Requirement Mission minRequiredSampleMass mass 20 kg (actualSampleMass >= minRequiredSampleMass) and (contaminationPercentage <= maxContaminationPercentage)
HLR-R006 Lunar Sample Collection Quantity Requirement Mission maxContaminationPercentage RatioValue 0.1 % (actualSampleMass >= minRequiredSampleMass) and (contaminationPercentage <= maxContaminationPercentage)
HLR-R007 Scientific Instrument Deployment Requirement Mission minRequiredSciencePackages Integer 2 (actualDeployedVisualSystems >= minRequiredVisualSystems) and (actualDeployedSciencePackages >= minRequiredSciencePackages) and (actualDataTransmissionDuration >= minDataTransmissionDuration)
HLR-R007 Scientific Instrument Deployment Requirement Mission minRequiredVisualSystems Integer 1 (actualDeployedVisualSystems >= minRequiredVisualSystems) and (actualDeployedSciencePackages >= minRequiredSciencePackages) and (actualDataTransmissionDuration >= minDataTransmissionDuration)
HLR-R007 Scientific Instrument Deployment Requirement Mission minDataTransmissionDuration duration 30 d (actualDeployedVisualSystems >= minRequiredVisualSystems) and (actualDeployedSciencePackages >= minRequiredSciencePackages) and (actualDataTransmissionDuration >= minDataTransmissionDuration)
HLR-R008 Lunar Visual Documentation Requirement Mission minStillPhotosCount Integer 1000 (actualStillPhotosCount >= minStillPhotosCount) and (actualMotionPictureDuration >= minMotionPictureDuration)
HLR-R008 Lunar Visual Documentation Requirement Mission minMotionPictureDuration duration 30 min (actualStillPhotosCount >= minStillPhotosCount) and (actualMotionPictureDuration >= minMotionPictureDuration)
HLR-R010 Planetary Protection Quarantine Requirement Mission requiredQuarantineLevel Integer 5 (actualQuarantineLevel == requiredQuarantineLevel) and not biologicalContaminationDetected and not contaminationThresholdExceeded
HLR-R028 Crew Sleep Environment Quality Mission minUndisturbedSleepDuration duration 6 h (actualUndisturbedSleepDuration >= minUndisturbedSleepDuration) and (actualNoiseLevelMax <= maxNoiseLevelReqd)
HLR-R028 Crew Sleep Environment Quality Mission maxNoiseLevelReqd soundPressureLevel 60 dB (actualUndisturbedSleepDuration >= minUndisturbedSleepDuration) and (actualNoiseLevelMax <= maxNoiseLevelReqd)
HLR-R030 Crew Alarm Response Time Mission maxAlarmResponseTime duration 1 s actualAlarmResponseTime <= maxAlarmResponseTime
HLR-R032 Lunar Lander To Orbiter Voice Comm Mission minSignalClarity RatioValue 90 % actualSignalClarity >= minSignalClarity
HLR-R033 Extravehicular Mobility Unit Life Support Duration Mission minEMULifeSupportDuration duration 4 h actualEMULifeSupportDuration >= minEMULifeSupportDuration
HLR-R035 Extravehicular Mobility Unit Dexterity For Tasks Mission minTaskCompletionSuccessRate RatioValue 90 % actualTaskCompletionSuccessRate >= minTaskCompletionSuccessRate
HLR-R036 Lunar Surface Mobility Range Mission maxFatigueImpact RatioValue 10 % (actualTraverseDistanceCapability >= minTraverseDistanceCapability) and (actualFatigueImpact <= maxFatigueImpact)
HLR-R036 Lunar Surface Mobility Range Mission minTraverseDistanceCapability length 50 m (actualTraverseDistanceCapability >= minTraverseDistanceCapability) and (actualFatigueImpact <= maxFatigueImpact)
HLR-R037 Extravehicular Activity Tool Security Mission maxToolsLost Integer 0 toolsMeetContactRequirement and (toolsLostDuringEVA <= maxToolsLost)
HLR-R038 Sample Pristine Preservation Mission maxTerrestrialContamination RatioValue 0.1 % actualTerrestrialContamination <= maxTerrestrialContamination
HLR-R040 Sample Geological Context Mission minSampleCorrelationPercentage RatioValue 90 % (actualSampleCorrelationPercentage >= minSampleCorrelationPercentage) and photosHaveScaleReferences
HLR-R046 Abort Sequence Execution Time Mission maxAbortExecutionTime duration 5 min actualAbortExecutionTime <= maxAbortExecutionTime
HLR-R047 Manual Override Response Time Mission maxOverrideResponseTime duration 1 s actualOverrideResponseTime <= maxOverrideResponseTime
HLR-R048 Ground Segment Data Update Frequency Mission maxUpdateInterval duration 10 min actualUpdateInterval <= maxUpdateInterval
HLR-R049 Lunar Lander Ascent Readiness Time Mission maxTimeToAscentLaunch duration 24 h actualTimeFromLandingToAscentLaunch <= maxTimeToAscentLaunch
HLR-R050 Flight Software Update Time Mission maxSoftwareUpdateDuration duration 1 h actualSoftwareUpdateDuration <= maxSoftwareUpdateDuration
HLR-R052 Crew Emergency Medical Proficiency Mission minMedicalProficiencyScore Real 90 (medicalProficiencyScore >= minMedicalProficiencyScore) and (externalAssistanceRequiredBeforeTime >= minSelfSufficiencyDuration)
HLR-R052 Crew Emergency Medical Proficiency Mission minSelfSufficiencyDuration duration 72 h (medicalProficiencyScore >= minMedicalProficiencyScore) and (externalAssistanceRequiredBeforeTime >= minSelfSufficiencyDuration)
HLR-R053 In Flight Procedure Error Rate Mission maxProcedureErrorRate RatioValue 0.5 % actualProcedureErrorRate <= maxProcedureErrorRate
HLR-R055 Crew Psychological State Mission minPsychologicalStateScore Real 75 actualPsychologicalStateScore >= minPsychologicalStateScore
HLR-R057 Micrometeoroid Penetration Risk Mission maxAcceptablePenetrationProbability Real 0.001 actualPenetrationProbabilityPerMission <= maxAcceptablePenetrationProbability
HLR-R060 Post Flight Data Archiving Mission minArchivalDuration duration 50 yr (actualDataAvailabilityPercentage >= minDataAvailabilityPercentage) and (actualArchivalDuration >= minArchivalDuration)
HLR-R060 Post Flight Data Archiving Mission minDataAvailabilityPercentage RatioValue 99.99 % (actualDataAvailabilityPercentage >= minDataAvailabilityPercentage) and (actualArchivalDuration >= minArchivalDuration)
CLR-R051 Cabin Environmental Control Requirement Technical minCabinTemperatureReqd thermodynamicTemperature 20 °C (actualCabinTemperatureMin >= minCabinTemperatureReqd) and (actualCabinTemperatureMax <= maxCabinTemperatureReqd) and (actualOxygenPressureMin >= minOxygenPressureReqd) and (actualOxygenPressureMax <= maxOxygenPressureReqd)
CLR-R051 Cabin Environmental Control Requirement Technical maxCabinTemperatureReqd thermodynamicTemperature 25 °C (actualCabinTemperatureMin >= minCabinTemperatureReqd) and (actualCabinTemperatureMax <= maxCabinTemperatureReqd) and (actualOxygenPressureMin >= minOxygenPressureReqd) and (actualOxygenPressureMax <= maxOxygenPressureReqd)
CLR-R051 Cabin Environmental Control Requirement Technical minOxygenPressureReqd pressure 2.5 pound-force per square inch (psi) (actualCabinTemperatureMin >= minCabinTemperatureReqd) and (actualCabinTemperatureMax <= maxCabinTemperatureReqd) and (actualOxygenPressureMin >= minOxygenPressureReqd) and (actualOxygenPressureMax <= maxOxygenPressureReqd)
CLR-R051 Cabin Environmental Control Requirement Technical maxOxygenPressureReqd pressure 4 pound-force per square inch (psi) (actualCabinTemperatureMin >= minCabinTemperatureReqd) and (actualCabinTemperatureMax <= maxCabinTemperatureReqd) and (actualOxygenPressureMin >= minOxygenPressureReqd) and (actualOxygenPressureMax <= maxOxygenPressureReqd)
CLR-R052 GNC Guidance Precision Technical maxDeltaVcalcAccuracy speed 0.1 m/s (actualDeltaVcalcAccuracy <= maxDeltaVcalcAccuracy) and trajectoryWithinCorridor
CLR-R053 RCS Control Stability Technical maxAttitudeDeviation angularMeasure 0.5 ° actualAttitudeDeviation <= maxAttitudeDeviation
CLR-R054 LMDS Radar Precision Technical maxAltitudeAccuracy length 1 m (actualAltitudeAccuracy <= maxAltitudeAccuracy) and (actualVelocityAccuracy <= maxVelocityAccuracy)
CLR-R054 LMDS Radar Precision Technical maxVelocityAccuracy speed 0.1 m/s (actualAltitudeAccuracy <= maxAltitudeAccuracy) and (actualVelocityAccuracy <= maxVelocityAccuracy)
CLR-R055 SIC Thrust Magnitude Technical minLiftoffThrust force 34.5 MN actualLiftoffThrust >= minLiftoffThrust
CLR-R056 SPS Ignition Reliability Technical minMajorBurnCount Integer 3 (actualMajorBurnCount >= minMajorBurnCount) and (actualIgnitionSuccessRate >= minIgnitionSuccessRate)
CLR-R056 SPS Ignition Reliability Technical minIgnitionSuccessRate RatioValue 99.8 % (actualMajorBurnCount >= minMajorBurnCount) and (actualIgnitionSuccessRate >= minIgnitionSuccessRate)
CLR-R057 DPS Throttling Range Technical minRequiredThrottlePercentage RatioValue 10 % (actualMinThrottlePercentage <= minRequiredThrottlePercentage) and (actualMaxThrottlePercentage >= maxRequiredThrottlePercentage)
CLR-R057 DPS Throttling Range Technical maxRequiredThrottlePercentage RatioValue 100 % (actualMinThrottlePercentage <= minRequiredThrottlePercentage) and (actualMaxThrottlePercentage >= maxRequiredThrottlePercentage)
CLR-R058 LMAS Burn Duration Technical maxAscentBurnDuration duration 400 s actualAscentBurnDuration <= maxAscentBurnDuration
CLR-R059 Primary Structure Load Limit Technical requiredMaxLaunchLoadWithstood acceleration 4 gn (actualMaxLaunchLoadWithstood >= requiredMaxLaunchLoadWithstood) and not permanentDeformationObserved and not structuralFailureObserved
CLR-R060 CM Heat Shield Thermal Perf Technical maxInternalTemperatureRise thermodynamicTemperature 5 °C (actualInternalTemperatureRise < maxInternalTemperatureRise) and heatShieldAblationAsDesigned
CLR-R061 Pyrotechnic Initiation Reliability Technical minInitiationReliability RatioValue 99.99 % actualInitiationReliability >= minInitiationReliability
CLR-R062 Docking Mechanism Reliability Technical minCaptureLatchingSuccessRate RatioValue 99.5 % (actualCaptureLatchingSuccessRate >= minCaptureLatchingSuccessRate) and connectionRigidityMaintained and withstandsDynamicLoads
CLR-R063 LMDS Landing Gear Energy Technical minImpactVerticalVelocityRequired speed 3 m/s (maxImpactVerticalVelocityAbsorbed >= minImpactVerticalVelocityRequired) and (maxImpactHorizontalVelocityAbsorbed >= minImpactHorizontalVelocityRequired) and not structuralFailureOccurred
CLR-R063 LMDS Landing Gear Energy Technical minImpactHorizontalVelocityRequired speed 1 m/s (maxImpactVerticalVelocityAbsorbed >= minImpactVerticalVelocityRequired) and (maxImpactHorizontalVelocityAbsorbed >= minImpactHorizontalVelocityRequired) and not structuralFailureOccurred
CLR-R064 ECS Water Supply Rate Technical minWaterRequiredPerCrewPerDay mass 2 kg actualWaterProvidedPerCrewPerDay >= minWaterRequiredPerCrewPerDay
CLR-R065 ECS Filter Efficiency Technical minParticulateRemovalEfficiency RatioValue 99 % (actualCO2LevelMax <= maxCO2LevelReqd) and (actualParticulateRemovalEfficiency >= minParticulateRemovalEfficiency)
CLR-R065 ECS Filter Efficiency Technical maxCO2LevelReqd RatioValue 0.5 % (actualCO2LevelMax <= maxCO2LevelReqd) and (actualParticulateRemovalEfficiency >= minParticulateRemovalEfficiency)
CLR-R066 Data Handling Integrity Technical minDataIntegrityPercentage RatioValue 99.9 % actualDataIntegrityPercentage >= minDataIntegrityPercentage
CLR-R067 Comm Video Bandwidth Technical minVideoHeight Integer 240 (actualVideoWidth >= minVideoWidth) and (actualVideoHeight >= minVideoHeight) and (actualFrameRate >= minFrameRate)
CLR-R067 Comm Video Bandwidth Technical minVideoWidth Integer 320 (actualVideoWidth >= minVideoWidth) and (actualVideoHeight >= minVideoHeight) and (actualFrameRate >= minFrameRate)
CLR-R067 Comm Video Bandwidth Technical minFrameRate frequency 10 fps (actualVideoWidth >= minVideoWidth) and (actualVideoHeight >= minVideoHeight) and (actualFrameRate >= minFrameRate)
CLR-R068 EMU Pressure Containment Technical maxPressureLossRate RatioValue 5 % (actualPressureLossRate <= maxPressureLossRate)
CLR-R068 EMU Pressure Containment Technical nominalEMUInternalPressure pressure 25.5 kPa (actualPressureLossRate <= maxPressureLossRate)
CLR-R069 EASEP Operational Duration Technical minDailyDataTransmission storageCapacity 100 kB (actualOperationalDuration >= minOperationalDuration) and (actualDailyDataTransmission >= minDailyDataTransmission)
CLR-R069 EASEP Operational Duration Technical minOperationalDuration duration 30 d (actualOperationalDuration >= minOperationalDuration) and (actualDailyDataTransmission >= minDailyDataTransmission)
CLR-R070 Mission System Reliability Technical minRequiredReliability Real 0.999 actualSystemReliability >= minRequiredReliability
CLR-R071 Flight Software Defect Rate Technical minSimulationHoursRequired duration 2000 h (actualCriticalDefectsCount <= maxCriticalDefectsAllowed) and (actualSimulationHours >= minSimulationHoursRequired)
CLR-R071 Flight Software Defect Rate Technical maxCriticalDefectsAllowed Integer 0 (actualCriticalDefectsCount <= maxCriticalDefectsAllowed) and (actualSimulationHours >= minSimulationHoursRequired)
CLR-R072 Component Acceptance Rate Technical maxNonConformanceRate RatioValue 0.1 % actualNonConformanceRate <= maxNonConformanceRate
CLR-R073 Material Vacuum Resistance Technical minExposureDurationReqd duration 14 d (actualDegradationLevel <= maxDegradationLevel) and (actualExposureDuration >= minExposureDurationReqd)
CLR-R073 Material Vacuum Resistance Technical maxDegradationLevel RatioValue 0 % (actualDegradationLevel <= maxDegradationLevel) and (actualExposureDuration >= minExposureDurationReqd)

Traceability matrices¶

Product Traceability matrices
One matrix per specification: requirements across, the satisfying elements down; a filled cell is a satisfy statement (darker: stated twice).
Use it to see at a glance what each element is accountable for, and spot requirements no element covers.

Mission requirements × operations

Functional requirements × functions

Technical requirements × hardware and interfaces

  • The technical requirements are satisfied most often by instrumentUnit (17), commandModule (15), lunarModuleAscentStage (11), lunarModuleDescentStage (10), serviceModule (10).
  • 48 of 48 mission-level satisfy statements name an operation as performed in a mission phase (10 phases); 2 operations are performed in more than one phase and appear once, as one row.

Coverage and gap report¶

Product Coverage and gap report
For every level, how many requirements have a complete trace (a parent above and a refining or satisfying element below), followed by the defects that break the trace.
Use it to prioritize requirements work: what is unsatisfied, disconnected, or stated twice.

complete: has a parent (needs excepted) and a child; no parent: refines nothing; no child: nothing refines or satisfies it; isolated: neither.

14 requirements are not satisfied by any element.
  • Specified but without a satisfy: CLR-R077, CLR-R104, CLR-R105
  • Not used in any specification: CLR-R055, CLR-R059, CLR-R061, CLR-R062, CLR-R063, CLR-R064, CLR-R065, CLR-R066, CLR-R070, CLR-R072, CLR-R074
ID Title Level Coverage Statement
CLR-R055 SIC Thrust Magnitude Technical not specified The Apollo 11 Mission's launch vehicle's first stage propulsion shall provide a minimum thrust of 34.5 Meganewtons at liftoff.
CLR-R059 Primary Structure Load Limit Technical not specified All primary structural elements of the Apollo 11 Mission launch system shall withstand launch loads of up to 4 gees without permanent deformation or failure.
CLR-R061 Pyrotechnic Initiation Reliability Technical not specified All pyrotechnic devices (e.g., stage separation, parachute deployment) used in the Apollo 11 Mission shall have a 99.99% initiation reliability.
CLR-R062 Docking Mechanism Reliability Technical not specified The Apollo 11 Mission's spacecraft docking system shall enable two spacecraft to mate and form a rigid connection in lunar orbit, capable of withstanding dynamic loads during rendezvous maneuvers, with a 99.5% success rate for capture and latching.
CLR-R063 LMDS Landing Gear Energy Technical not specified The Apollo 11 Mission's lunar lander's landing gear shall absorb impact energy equivalent to a 3 meters per second vertical velocity and 1 meter per second horizontal velocity at touchdown without structural failure.
CLR-R064 ECS Water Supply Rate Technical not specified The Apollo 11 Mission's crew's potable water system shall provide a minimum of 2 kilograms of potable water per crew member per day.
CLR-R065 ECS Filter Efficiency Technical not specified The Apollo 11 Mission's cabin atmosphere purification system shall maintain carbon dioxide levels below 0.5% by volume and remove particulate matter >= 0.5 microns with 99% efficiency.
CLR-R066 Data Handling Integrity Technical not specified The Apollo 11 Mission's data acquisition system shall record and store all critical telemetry data for the entire mission duration, with no less than 99.9% data integrity.
CLR-R070 Mission System Reliability Technical not specified All mission-critical flight systems of the Apollo 11 Mission (e.g., primary propulsion, life support, main computer) shall demonstrate a statistical reliability of >= 0.999 (three nines) for their operational lifetimes.
CLR-R072 Component Acceptance Rate Technical not specified All flight components of the Apollo 11 Mission shall undergo acceptance testing to verify conformance to specifications before integration, with <= 0.1% non-conformance rate.
CLR-R074 Electronic EMI Immunity Technical not specified The entire Apollo 11 Mission system shall be designed to withstand the electromagnetic interference (EMI) environment of launch and space operations without functional degradation.
CLR-R077 VHF Audio Bandwidth Technical specified, not satisfied The cross-vehicle audio link shall operate within the 250-300 MHz range with a signal-to-noise ratio of at least 20dB.
CLR-R104 Docking Latch Torque Threshold Technical specified, not satisfied The LM docking latches shall require a minimum of 300 inch-pounds of torque to achieve a rigid seal.
CLR-R105 Undocking Separation Velocity Technical specified, not satisfied The undocking maneuver shall target a relative separation velocity of 0.1 +/- 0.05 meters per second.
Requirements outside the refinement chain
  • Isolated (no parent, nothing below): CLR-R055, CLR-R059, CLR-R061, CLR-R062, CLR-R063, CLR-R064, CLR-R065, CLR-R066, CLR-R070, CLR-R072, CLR-R074
  • No parent: FLR-R091 TGNC Navigation Accuracy
  • No child: CLR-R077 VHF Audio Bandwidth
  • No child: CLR-R104 Docking Latch Torque Threshold
  • No child: CLR-R105 Undocking Separation Velocity
Refinement links that skip the mission level
  • FLR-R092 Manual Piloting Logic refines the capability AdaptabilityAndProblemSolving directly
  • FLR-R094 Training Simulator Hours refines the capability CrewTrainingAndSimulation directly
  • FLR-R093 System Interface Compatibility refines the capability ComplexLogisticsAndIntegration directly
  • FLR-R092 Manual Piloting Logic refines the capability HumanPerformanceUnderExtremeStress directly
7 satisfy statements are stated twice, word for word
  • CLR-R008 by instrumentUnit
  • CLR-R024 by plss
  • CLR-R025 by plss
  • CLR-R035 by plss
  • CLR-R050 by lunarModuleDescentStage
  • HLR-R065 by monitorSpacecraftSystems
  • HLR-R067 by monitorSpacecraftSystems

Verification status¶

Product Verification status
What the model itself can say about each satisfy statement: the requirement's require constraints evaluated with the requirement's subject bound to the satisfying element.
Use it to see which requirements the model can verify today, and what is missing for the rest.
0 of 272 satisfy statements can be decided from the model
  • 0 statements (0 requirements) satisfy a requirement whose constraint compares an attribute that nothing binds. The threshold is in the model; the design or measured value is not.
  • 227 statements satisfy a requirement stated only in prose: it has no require constraint to evaluate.
  • Evaluated on their own, the 56 requirement definitions that have a constraint are 56 undetermined.
  • So the satisfy relationships are allocations (who is responsible), not evidence: no requirement is verified by the model yet. Binding each actual… attribute to the satisfying element's value would turn them into checks.
ID Level Satisfied by Verification Missing value
HLR-R001 Mission requirement retrieveCrewAndCM cannot be evaluated `hlr-R001.crewInjuryCount` has no value
HLR-R002 Mission requirement executePoweredDescentBurn cannot be evaluated `hlr-R002.actualVerticalVelocity` has no value
HLR-R003 Mission requirement executeTLIBurn cannot be evaluated `hlr-R003.actualDeltaVAccuracy` has no value
HLR-R004 Mission requirement communicateWithMissionControl cannot be evaluated `hlr-R004.actualCommunicationUptimePercentage` has no value
HLR-R005 Mission requirement monitorSpacecraftSystems no require constraint
HLR-R005 Mission requirement monitorSpacecraftSystems no require constraint
HLR-R006 Mission requirement collectLunarSamples cannot be evaluated `hlr-R006.actualSampleMass` has no value
HLR-R007 Mission requirement deployScientificInstruments cannot be evaluated `hlr-R007.actualDeployedVisualSystems` has no value
HLR-R008 Mission requirement performLunarEVA cannot be evaluated `hlr-R008.actualStillPhotosCount` has no value
HLR-R009 Mission requirement performLunarEVA cannot be evaluated `hlr-R009.symbolSuccessfullyPlanted` has no value
HLR-R010 Mission requirement initiateQuarantineProcedures cannot be evaluated `hlr-R010.actualQuarantineLevel` has no value
HLR-R011 Mission requirement conductMidCourseCorrections no require constraint
HLR-R026 Mission requirement monitorSpacecraftSystems cannot be evaluated `hlr-R026.wasteContaminationDetected` has no value
HLR-R028 Mission requirement manageCrewRestPeriods cannot be evaluated `hlr-R028.actualUndisturbedSleepDuration` has no value
HLR-R030 Mission requirement monitorSpacecraftSystems cannot be evaluated `hlr-R030.actualAlarmResponseTime` has no value
HLR-R032 Mission requirement performLunarEVA cannot be evaluated `hlr-R032.actualSignalClarity` has no value
HLR-R033 Mission requirement performLunarEVA cannot be evaluated `hlr-R033.actualEMULifeSupportDuration` has no value
HLR-R035 Mission requirement performLunarEVA cannot be evaluated `hlr-R035.actualTaskCompletionSuccessRate` has no value
HLR-R036 Mission requirement performLunarEVA cannot be evaluated `hlr-R036.actualTraverseDistanceCapability` has no value
HLR-R037 Mission requirement performLunarEVA cannot be evaluated `hlr-R037.toolsMeetContactRequirement` has no value
HLR-R038 Mission requirement collectLunarSamples cannot be evaluated `hlr-R038.actualTerrestrialContamination` has no value
HLR-R040 Mission requirement collectLunarSamples cannot be evaluated `hlr-R040.actualSampleCorrelationPercentage` has no value
HLR-R045 Mission requirement executeLOIBurn cannot be evaluated `hlr-R045.singleFailureCausesOperationalLoss` has no value
HLR-R046 Mission requirement executeLaunchSequence cannot be evaluated `hlr-R046.actualAbortExecutionTime` has no value
HLR-R047 Mission requirement performManualPiloting cannot be evaluated `hlr-R047.actualOverrideResponseTime` has no value
HLR-R048 Mission requirement communicateWithMissionControl cannot be evaluated `hlr-R048.actualUpdateInterval` has no value
HLR-R049 Mission requirement executeLunarAscentBurn cannot be evaluated `hlr-R049.actualTimeFromLandingToAscentLaunch` has no value
HLR-R050 Mission requirement communicateWithMissionControl cannot be evaluated `hlr-R050.actualSoftwareUpdateDuration` has no value
HLR-R052 Mission requirement transferCrewToVehicle cannot be evaluated `hlr-R052.medicalProficiencyScore` has no value
HLR-R053 Mission requirement conductLMCSMDocking cannot be evaluated `hlr-R053.actualProcedureErrorRate` has no value
HLR-R054 Mission requirement manageCrewRestPeriods cannot be evaluated `hlr-R054.significantGIIssuesExperienced` has no value
HLR-R055 Mission requirement manageCrewRestPeriods cannot be evaluated `hlr-R055.actualPsychologicalStateScore` has no value
HLR-R057 Mission requirement monitorSpacecraftSystems cannot be evaluated `hlr-R057.actualPenetrationProbabilityPerMission` has no value
HLR-R059 Mission requirement deployScientificInstruments cannot be evaluated `hlr-R059.structuralIntegrityMaintained` has no value
HLR-R060 Mission requirement recoveryQuarantineOperations cannot be evaluated `hlr-R060.actualDataAvailabilityPercentage` has no value
HLR-R061 Mission requirement executeLOIBurn no require constraint
HLR-R062 Mission requirement executeLaunchSequence no require constraint
HLR-R063 Mission requirement communicateWithMissionControl no require constraint
HLR-R063 Mission requirement communicateWithMissionControl no require constraint
HLR-R064 Mission requirement deployScientificInstruments no require constraint
HLR-R065 Mission requirement monitorSpacecraftSystems no require constraint
HLR-R065 Mission requirement monitorSpacecraftSystems no require constraint
HLR-R066 Mission requirement communicateWithMissionControl no require constraint
HLR-R066 Mission requirement communicateWithMissionControl no require constraint
HLR-R067 Mission requirement monitorSpacecraftSystems no require constraint
HLR-R067 Mission requirement monitorSpacecraftSystems no require constraint
HLR-R068 Mission requirement performPreLaunchCountdown no require constraint
HLR-R069 Mission requirement performManualPiloting no require constraint
FLR-R001 Functional requirement load no require constraint
FLR-R002 Functional requirement load no require constraint
FLR-R003 Functional requirement board no require constraint
FLR-R004 Functional requirement board no require constraint
FLR-R005 Functional requirement countdown no require constraint
FLR-R006 Functional requirement countdown no require constraint
FLR-R007 Functional requirement provideThrust1 no require constraint
FLR-R008 Functional requirement provideThrust1 no require constraint
FLR-R009 Functional requirement provideThrust2 no require constraint
FLR-R010 Functional requirement provideThrust2 no require constraint
FLR-R011 Functional requirement provideThrust3 no require constraint
FLR-R012 Functional requirement provideThrust3 no require constraint
FLR-R013 Functional requirement guide no require constraint
FLR-R014 Functional requirement guide no require constraint
FLR-R015 Functional requirement observe no require constraint
FLR-R016 Functional requirement observe no require constraint
FLR-R017 Functional requirement analyze no require constraint
FLR-R018 Functional requirement analyze no require constraint
FLR-R019 Functional requirement burn no require constraint
FLR-R020 Functional requirement control no require constraint
FLR-R021 Functional requirement executeTransposition no require constraint
FLR-R022 Functional requirement executeTransposition no require constraint
FLR-R023 Functional requirement reconfigure no require constraint
FLR-R024 Functional requirement burn no require constraint
FLR-R025 Functional requirement provideAttitudeControlAndThrust no require constraint
FLR-R026 Functional requirement trackAndRelay no require constraint
FLR-R027 Functional requirement calculate no require constraint
FLR-R028 Functional requirement calculate no require constraint
FLR-R029 Functional requirement correct no require constraint
FLR-R030 Functional requirement monitorOnboard no require constraint
FLR-R031 Functional requirement monitorGround no require constraint
FLR-R032 Functional requirement comms no require constraint
FLR-R033 Functional requirement comms no require constraint
FLR-R034 Functional requirement trackAndRelay no require constraint
FLR-R035 Functional requirement trackAndRelay no require constraint
FLR-R036 Functional requirement rest no require constraint
FLR-R037 Functional requirement rest no require constraint
FLR-R038 Functional requirement burn no require constraint
FLR-R039 Functional requirement control no require constraint
FLR-R040 Functional requirement checkout no require constraint
FLR-R041 Functional requirement checkout no require constraint
FLR-R042 Functional requirement prep no require constraint
FLR-R043 Functional requirement prep no require constraint
FLR-R044 Functional requirement undock no require constraint
FLR-R045 Functional requirement undock no require constraint
FLR-R046 Functional requirement burn no require constraint
FLR-R047 Functional requirement monitor no require constraint
FLR-R048 Functional requirement monitor no require constraint
FLR-R049 Functional requirement pilot no require constraint
FLR-R050 Functional requirement pilot no require constraint
FLR-R051 Functional requirement postLand no require constraint
FLR-R052 Functional requirement postLand no require constraint
FLR-R053 Functional requirement prepEva no require constraint
FLR-R054 Functional requirement prepEva no require constraint
FLR-R055 Functional requirement eva no require constraint
FLR-R056 Functional requirement eva no require constraint
FLR-R057 Functional requirement collect no require constraint
FLR-R058 Functional requirement collect no require constraint
FLR-R059 Functional requirement deploy no require constraint
FLR-R060 Functional requirement deploy no require constraint
FLR-R061 Functional requirement conclude no require constraint
FLR-R062 Functional requirement conclude no require constraint
FLR-R063 Functional requirement rest no require constraint
FLR-R064 Functional requirement rest no require constraint
FLR-R065 Functional requirement ascend no require constraint
FLR-R066 Functional requirement ascend no require constraint
FLR-R067 Functional requirement calculate no require constraint
FLR-R068 Functional requirement rendezvous no require constraint
FLR-R069 Functional requirement dock no require constraint
FLR-R070 Functional requirement dock no require constraint
FLR-R071 Functional requirement transfer no require constraint
FLR-R072 Functional requirement transfer no require constraint
FLR-R073 Functional requirement jettison no require constraint
FLR-R074 Functional requirement jettison no require constraint
FLR-R075 Functional requirement burn no require constraint
FLR-R076 Functional requirement prep no require constraint
FLR-R077 Functional requirement separate no require constraint
FLR-R078 Functional requirement separate no require constraint
FLR-R079 Functional requirement guide no require constraint
FLR-R080 Functional requirement guide no require constraint
FLR-R081 Functional requirement deploy no require constraint
FLR-R082 Functional requirement deploy no require constraint
FLR-R083 Functional requirement splashdown no require constraint
FLR-R084 Functional requirement splashdown no require constraint
FLR-R085 Functional requirement retrieve no require constraint
FLR-R086 Functional requirement retrieve no require constraint
FLR-R087 Functional requirement quarantine no require constraint
FLR-R088 Functional requirement quarantine no require constraint
FLR-R089 Functional requirement secure no require constraint
FLR-R090 Functional requirement secure no require constraint
FLR-R091 Functional requirement trackAndRelay no require constraint
FLR-R092 Functional requirement pilot no require constraint
FLR-R093 Functional requirement load no require constraint
FLR-R094 Functional requirement board no require constraint
FLR-R095 Functional requirement correct no require constraint
FLR-R096 Functional requirement provideAttitudeControlAndThrust no require constraint
FLR-R097 Functional requirement monitor no require constraint
FLR-R098 Functional requirement provideThrust1 no require constraint
FLR-R099 Functional requirement burn no require constraint
FLR-R100 Functional requirement guide no require constraint
FLR-R101 Functional requirement burn no require constraint
FLR-R102 Functional requirement monitorOnboard no require constraint
FLR-R103 Functional requirement comms no require constraint
FLR-R104 Functional requirement eva no require constraint
FLR-R105 Functional requirement guide no require constraint
FLR-R106 Functional requirement monitorOnboard no require constraint
FLR-R107 Functional requirement deploy no require constraint
FLR-R108 Functional requirement monitorOnboard no require constraint
FLR-R109 Functional requirement eva no require constraint
FLR-R110 Functional requirement burn no require constraint
FLR-R111 Functional requirement rest no require constraint
FLR-R112 Functional requirement retrieve no require constraint
CLR-R001 Technical requirement stage1 no require constraint
CLR-R002 Technical requirement stage1 no require constraint
CLR-R003 Technical requirement stage1 no require constraint
CLR-R004 Technical requirement stage2 no require constraint
CLR-R005 Technical requirement stage2 no require constraint
CLR-R006 Technical requirement stage3 no require constraint
CLR-R007 Technical requirement stage3 no require constraint
CLR-R008 Technical requirement instrumentUnit no require constraint
CLR-R008 Technical requirement instrumentUnit no require constraint
CLR-R009 Technical requirement instrumentUnit no require constraint
CLR-R010 Technical requirement launchEscapeSystem no require constraint
CLR-R011 Technical requirement launchEscapeSystem no require constraint
CLR-R012 Technical requirement commandModule no require constraint
CLR-R013 Technical requirement commandModule no require constraint
CLR-R014 Technical requirement commandModule no require constraint
CLR-R015 Technical requirement serviceModule no require constraint
CLR-R016 Technical requirement serviceModule no require constraint
CLR-R017 Technical requirement serviceModule no require constraint
CLR-R018 Technical requirement lunarModuleDescentStage no require constraint
CLR-R019 Technical requirement lunarModuleDescentStage no require constraint
CLR-R020 Technical requirement lunarModuleAscentStage no require constraint
CLR-R021 Technical requirement lunarModuleAscentStage no require constraint
CLR-R022 Technical requirement psa no require constraint
CLR-R023 Technical requirement psa no require constraint
CLR-R024 Technical requirement plss no require constraint
CLR-R024 Technical requirement plss no require constraint
CLR-R025 Technical requirement plss no require constraint
CLR-R025 Technical requirement plss no require constraint
CLR-R026 Technical requirement stage1 no require constraint
CLR-R027 Technical requirement stage2 no require constraint
CLR-R028 Technical requirement stage3 no require constraint
CLR-R029 Technical requirement instrumentUnit no require constraint
CLR-R030 Technical requirement commandModule no require constraint
CLR-R031 Technical requirement serviceModule no require constraint
CLR-R032 Technical requirement lunarModuleDescentStage no require constraint
CLR-R033 Technical requirement lunarModuleAscentStage no require constraint
CLR-R034 Technical requirement psa no require constraint
CLR-R035 Technical requirement plss no require constraint
CLR-R035 Technical requirement plss no require constraint
CLR-R036 Technical requirement stage1ToStage2 no require constraint
CLR-R036 Technical requirement stage2ToStage3 no require constraint
CLR-R037 Technical requirement stage2ToStage3 no require constraint
CLR-R037 Technical requirement stage1ToStage2 no require constraint
CLR-R038 Technical requirement iuToStage3 no require constraint
CLR-R039 Technical requirement iuToStage3 no require constraint
CLR-R040 Technical requirement cmSMUmbilical no require constraint
CLR-R041 Technical requirement cmSMUmbilical no require constraint
CLR-R042 Technical requirement cmLMDocking no require constraint
CLR-R043 Technical requirement cmLMDocking no require constraint
CLR-R044 Technical requirement lmInterstage no require constraint
CLR-R045 Technical requirement suitToPLSSUmbilical no require constraint
CLR-R046 Technical requirement instrumentUnit no require constraint
CLR-R046 Technical requirement spacecraftLMAdapter no require constraint
CLR-R047 Technical requirement spacecraftLMAdapter no require constraint
CLR-R048 Technical requirement lesConnection no require constraint
CLR-R049 Technical requirement lesConnection no require constraint
CLR-R050 Technical requirement lunarModuleDescentStage no require constraint
CLR-R050 Technical requirement lunarModuleDescentStage no require constraint
CLR-R051 Technical requirement commandModule cannot be evaluated `clr-R051.actualCabinTemperatureMin` has no value
CLR-R052 Technical requirement instrumentUnit cannot be evaluated `clr-R052.actualDeltaVcalcAccuracy` has no value
CLR-R053 Technical requirement serviceModule cannot be evaluated `clr-R053.actualAttitudeDeviation` has no value
CLR-R054 Technical requirement lunarModuleDescentStage cannot be evaluated `clr-R054.actualAltitudeAccuracy` has no value
CLR-R056 Technical requirement serviceModule cannot be evaluated `clr-R056.actualMajorBurnCount` has no value
CLR-R057 Technical requirement lunarModuleDescentStage cannot be evaluated `clr-R057.actualMinThrottlePercentage` has no value
CLR-R058 Technical requirement lunarModuleAscentStage cannot be evaluated `clr-R058.actualAscentBurnDuration` has no value
CLR-R060 Technical requirement commandModule cannot be evaluated `clr-R060.actualInternalTemperatureRise` has no value
CLR-R067 Technical requirement lunarModuleAscentStage cannot be evaluated `clr-R067.actualVideoWidth` has no value
CLR-R068 Technical requirement psa cannot be evaluated `clr-R068.actualPressureLossRate` has no value
CLR-R069 Technical requirement lunarModuleDescentStage cannot be evaluated `clr-R069.actualOperationalDuration` has no value
CLR-R071 Technical requirement instrumentUnit cannot be evaluated `clr-R071.actualCriticalDefectsCount` has no value
CLR-R073 Technical requirement serviceModule cannot be evaluated `clr-R073.actualDegradationLevel` has no value
CLR-R075 Technical requirement commandModule no require constraint
CLR-R076 Technical requirement commandModule no require constraint
CLR-R078 Technical requirement serviceModule no require constraint
CLR-R079 Technical requirement commandModule no require constraint
CLR-R080 Technical requirement instrumentUnit no require constraint
CLR-R081 Technical requirement commandModule no require constraint
CLR-R082 Technical requirement instrumentUnit no require constraint
CLR-R083 Technical requirement instrumentUnit no require constraint
CLR-R084 Technical requirement commandModule no require constraint
CLR-R085 Technical requirement instrumentUnit no require constraint
CLR-R086 Technical requirement stage1 no require constraint
CLR-R087 Technical requirement stage2 no require constraint
CLR-R088 Technical requirement stage3 no require constraint
CLR-R089 Technical requirement commandModule no require constraint
CLR-R090 Technical requirement instrumentUnit no require constraint
CLR-R091 Technical requirement stage3 no require constraint
CLR-R092 Technical requirement spacecraftLMAdapter no require constraint
CLR-R093 Technical requirement serviceModule no require constraint
CLR-R094 Technical requirement instrumentUnit no require constraint
CLR-R095 Technical requirement instrumentUnit no require constraint
CLR-R096 Technical requirement instrumentUnit no require constraint
CLR-R097 Technical requirement instrumentUnit no require constraint
CLR-R098 Technical requirement instrumentUnit no require constraint
CLR-R099 Technical requirement commandModule no require constraint
CLR-R100 Technical requirement commandModule no require constraint
CLR-R101 Technical requirement serviceModule no require constraint
CLR-R102 Technical requirement lunarModuleAscentStage no require constraint
CLR-R103 Technical requirement lunarModuleAscentStage no require constraint
CLR-R106 Technical requirement lunarModuleAscentStage no require constraint
CLR-R107 Technical requirement lunarModuleDescentStage no require constraint
CLR-R108 Technical requirement lunarModuleDescentStage no require constraint
CLR-R109 Technical requirement lunarModuleAscentStage no require constraint
CLR-R110 Technical requirement psa no require constraint
CLR-R111 Technical requirement psa no require constraint
CLR-R112 Technical requirement lunarModuleDescentStage no require constraint
CLR-R113 Technical requirement cmLMDocking no require constraint
CLR-R113 Technical requirement psa no require constraint
CLR-R114 Technical requirement instrumentUnit no require constraint
CLR-R115 Technical requirement lunarModuleAscentStage no require constraint
CLR-R116 Technical requirement lunarModuleAscentStage no require constraint
CLR-R117 Technical requirement commandModule no require constraint

End-to-end trace¶

Product End-to-end trace
One stakeholder need, SHN-N005 Scientific Return, followed down through the capability, mission, functional and technical requirements that refine it, to the hardware that satisfies them.
Use it to show reviewers how a top-level need is carried into the design, and which components it depends on.
flowchart TD
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_TechnicalRequirementsPackage_sysml_TechnicalRequirementsPackage__EasepThermalInsulation["CLR-R112 Easep Thermal Insulation"]
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_TechnicalRequirementsPackage_sysml_TechnicalRequirementsPackage__SampleToolMechanicalAdvantage["CLR-R111 Sample Tool Mechanical Advantage"]
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_MissionRequirementsPackage_sysml_MissionRequirementsPackage__LunarVisualDocumentationRequirement["HLR-R008 Lunar Visual Documentation Requirement"]
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_FunctionalRequirementsPackage_sysml_FunctionalRequirementsPackage__VisualDataCapture["FLR-R107 Visual Data Capture"]
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_MissionRequirementsPackage_sysml_MissionRequirementsPackage__ScientificInstrumentDeploymentRequirement["HLR-R007 Scientific Instrument Deployment Requirement"]
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_MissionRequirementsPackage_sysml_MissionRequirementsPackage__LunarSampleCollectionQuantityRequirement["HLR-R006 Lunar Sample Collection Quantity Requirement"]
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_TechnicalRequirementsPackage_sysml_TechnicalRequirementsPackage__EMUPressureContainment["CLR-R068 EMU Pressure Containment"]
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_TechnicalRequirementsPackage_sysml_TechnicalRequirementsPackage__ImageResolutionStandard["CLR-R075 Image Resolution Standard"]
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_FunctionalRequirementsPackage_sysml_FunctionalRequirementsPackage__InstrumentDeploymentRequirement["FLR-R059 Instrument Deployment Requirement"]
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_MissionRequirementsPackage_sysml_MissionRequirementsPackage__ExtendedScientificOperation["HLR-R064 Extended Scientific Operation"]
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Purpose_CapabilitiesPackage_sysml_CapabilitiesPackage__ScientificDataAcquisitionAndSampleReturn["Scientific Data Acquisition And Sample Return"]
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_FunctionalRequirementsPackage_sysml_FunctionalRequirementsPackage__EMUPressureMaintenance["FLR-R104 EMU Pressure Maintenance"]
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_StakeholderNeedsPackage_sysml_StakeholderNeedsPackage__ScientificReturn(["SHN-N005 Scientific Return"])
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_TechnicalRequirementsPackage_sysml_TechnicalRequirementsPackage__EASEPOperationalDuration["CLR-R069 EASEP Operational Duration"]
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_FunctionalRequirementsPackage_sysml_FunctionalRequirementsPackage__SampleCollectionRequirement["FLR-R057 Sample Collection Requirement"]
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Purpose_CapabilitiesPackage_sysml_CapabilitiesPackage__ScientificDataAcquisitionAndSampleReturn --> nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_MissionRequirementsPackage_sysml_MissionRequirementsPackage__ExtendedScientificOperation
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Purpose_CapabilitiesPackage_sysml_CapabilitiesPackage__ScientificDataAcquisitionAndSampleReturn --> nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_MissionRequirementsPackage_sysml_MissionRequirementsPackage__LunarSampleCollectionQuantityRequirement
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Purpose_CapabilitiesPackage_sysml_CapabilitiesPackage__ScientificDataAcquisitionAndSampleReturn --> nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_MissionRequirementsPackage_sysml_MissionRequirementsPackage__LunarVisualDocumentationRequirement
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Purpose_CapabilitiesPackage_sysml_CapabilitiesPackage__ScientificDataAcquisitionAndSampleReturn --> nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_MissionRequirementsPackage_sysml_MissionRequirementsPackage__ScientificInstrumentDeploymentRequirement
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_MissionRequirementsPackage_sysml_MissionRequirementsPackage__LunarVisualDocumentationRequirement --> nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_FunctionalRequirementsPackage_sysml_FunctionalRequirementsPackage__VisualDataCapture
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_StakeholderNeedsPackage_sysml_StakeholderNeedsPackage__ScientificReturn --> nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Purpose_CapabilitiesPackage_sysml_CapabilitiesPackage__ScientificDataAcquisitionAndSampleReturn
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_FunctionalRequirementsPackage_sysml_FunctionalRequirementsPackage__EMUPressureMaintenance --> nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_TechnicalRequirementsPackage_sysml_TechnicalRequirementsPackage__EMUPressureContainment
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_MissionRequirementsPackage_sysml_MissionRequirementsPackage__ExtendedScientificOperation --> nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_FunctionalRequirementsPackage_sysml_FunctionalRequirementsPackage__EMUPressureMaintenance
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_FunctionalRequirementsPackage_sysml_FunctionalRequirementsPackage__VisualDataCapture --> nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_TechnicalRequirementsPackage_sysml_TechnicalRequirementsPackage__ImageResolutionStandard
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_MissionRequirementsPackage_sysml_MissionRequirementsPackage__ScientificInstrumentDeploymentRequirement --> nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_FunctionalRequirementsPackage_sysml_FunctionalRequirementsPackage__InstrumentDeploymentRequirement
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_MissionRequirementsPackage_sysml_MissionRequirementsPackage__LunarSampleCollectionQuantityRequirement --> nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_FunctionalRequirementsPackage_sysml_FunctionalRequirementsPackage__SampleCollectionRequirement
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_FunctionalRequirementsPackage_sysml_FunctionalRequirementsPackage__InstrumentDeploymentRequirement --> nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_TechnicalRequirementsPackage_sysml_TechnicalRequirementsPackage__EasepThermalInsulation
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_FunctionalRequirementsPackage_sysml_FunctionalRequirementsPackage__InstrumentDeploymentRequirement --> nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_TechnicalRequirementsPackage_sysml_TechnicalRequirementsPackage__EASEPOperationalDuration
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_FunctionalRequirementsPackage_sysml_FunctionalRequirementsPackage__SampleCollectionRequirement --> nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_TechnicalRequirementsPackage_sysml_TechnicalRequirementsPackage__SampleToolMechanicalAdvantage
  nhw_lunarModuleDescentStage[/"lunarModuleDescentStage : Lunar Module Descent Stage"/]
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_TechnicalRequirementsPackage_sysml_TechnicalRequirementsPackage__EasepThermalInsulation -. satisfied by .-> nhw_lunarModuleDescentStage
  nhw_lunarModuleDescentStage[/"lunarModuleDescentStage : Lunar Module Descent Stage"/]
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_TechnicalRequirementsPackage_sysml_TechnicalRequirementsPackage__EASEPOperationalDuration -. satisfied by .-> nhw_lunarModuleDescentStage
  nhw_commandModule[/"commandModule : Apollo Command Module"/]
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_TechnicalRequirementsPackage_sysml_TechnicalRequirementsPackage__ImageResolutionStandard -. satisfied by .-> nhw_commandModule
  nhw_psa[/"psa : Pressure Suite Assembly"/]
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_TechnicalRequirementsPackage_sysml_TechnicalRequirementsPackage__EMUPressureContainment -. satisfied by .-> nhw_psa
  nhw_psa[/"psa : Pressure Suite Assembly"/]
  nfile____home_runner_work_apollo_11_sysml_v2_apollo_11_sysml_v2_Requirements_TechnicalRequirementsPackage_sysml_TechnicalRequirementsPackage__SampleToolMechanicalAdvantage -. satisfied by .-> nhw_psa
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The mission shall yield significant scientific data, primarily through the return of lunar samples.

The need is carried by 1 capability, 7 mission, 8 functional and 5 technical requirements; the diagram keeps the paths that end in hardware: commandModule, lunarModuleDescentStage, psa. The operations and functions that satisfy the upper levels are in the concept of operations and the functional architecture; the hardware in the physical architecture.

ModelwareProduced on 07 Nov 2026 from the Apollo 11 SysML v2 model v0.0.1 with Modelware's Sysight tool, © 2026 Modelware.